Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Qhib Qhov Chaw vs Tus Tswv Cuab Software
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhib qhov chaw thiab cov software muaj tswv yog qhov qhib software tshaj tawm cov cai hauv qhov chaw uas cov software muaj tswv khaws cov cai. Yav dhau los tsis ntev los no, qhib qhov softwares tau pom muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb. Lub software qhib tau dhau los ua tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam software. Qhov no kuj tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev lag luam thiab. Qhov zoo ntawm kev pab cuam ntawm qhov qhib software ua tau zoo tshaj cov software tsim nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Txhua qhov kev pab cuam software yuav suav nrog ob qhov tseem ceeb, Cov Cai Lij Choj, thiab Object code. Lub hauv paus code tuaj yeem sau los ntawm programmers uas yuav nkag siab tias qhov chaws txhais li cas thiab nws tuaj yeem ua tiav li cas. Cov lus programming yooj yim tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov lej zoo li no. Nrog rau kev siv lub compiler, qhov chaws no tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cov khoom code, uas yuav ua los ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tau nyeem thiab tua los ntawm lub computer. Lub compiler yog ib qho software uas tau mob siab rau rau txoj haujlwm hloov dua siab tshiab.
Yog tias xav tau hloov kho software, qhov chaws yuav tsum tau hloov raws li. Cov khoom code yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv no hais txog qhov kev hloov rau nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau software program. Qhov no ua rau peb mus rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov qhib software thiab cov software tsim khoom; nws yog qhov chaws nkag mus tau yooj yim.
Open Source Software yog dab tsi?
Richard Stallman yog thawj tus neeg tsim software dawb hauv xyoo 1984. Cov software dawb no tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab hloov kho raws li cov neeg siv khoom nyiam. Cov neeg siv muaj kev ywj pheej los hloov kho, hloov pauv, thiab sib qhia cov cai. Qhov no yog ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo nrog tus neeg siv lossis ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob peb yam ntxwv ntawm qhov qhib software uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Kev faib tawm tuaj yeem ua tiav dawb, qhov chaws tuaj yeem nkag mus tau, qhov chaws tuaj yeem hloov kho, thiab cov kev hloov pauv qub no tuaj yeem faib tawm ib yam.
Qhov qhib software tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm kev txhawb nqa zej zog thiab kev txhim kho lub tswv yim tau txais los ntawm nws. Qhov no nyob rau hauv lem txhim kho cov software zoo, thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov zej zog kuj tau txhawb nqa tib lub sijhawm. Cov tuam txhab uas txhawb cov tswv software tam sim no tau txais los qhib qhov software vim hais txog cov yam ntxwv saum toj no. UNIX kernel yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv hauv cov haujlwm qhib.
Piv txwv ntawm Open Source Software
Yuav ua li cas yog Proprietary Software?
Cov software tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim kev faib khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tus sau software. Tib lub software tuaj yeem khiav ntawm lub computer ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom software raws li daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo. Cov neeg sab nrauv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau qhov chaws ntawm qhov software no. Tus tswv ntawm lub software yuav yog tib tus neeg uas yuav tuaj yeem hloov kho cov software nrog rau ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub software. Cov neeg uas yuav cov software yuav raug txwv los ntawm daim ntawv tso cai daim ntawv cog lus tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev luam tawm lossis hloov kho cov software. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus tsim software, thiab cov kev hloov kho tshiab no tsuas yog yuav los ntawm tus neeg siv thiab uas yog lub npe hu ua kev kaw-hauv cov nyhuv.
Piv txwv ntawm Kev Tsim Kho Software
Qhov txawv ntawm Open Source software thiab Proprietary Software yog dab tsi?
Kev txhais ntawm Open Source software thiab Proprietary Software:
Open Source software: Ib qho software uas nws qhov chaws muaj rau kev hloov kho lossis txhim kho los ntawm leej twg.
Proprietary Software: Ib qho software uas tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib tus neeg lossis ib lub tuam txhab.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Open Source software thiab Proprietary Software:
Source code (Major Technical Difference):
Open Source software: Qhib qhov software tso tawm qhov chaws
Proprietary Software: Proprietary Software tsis tso tawm qhov chaws tab sis tsuas yog cov khoom code xwb.
Kev faib tawm, Hloov kho ntawm qhov chaws:
Open Source software: Qhib qhov chaw software qhov chaws tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab faib
Proprietary Software: Proprietary Software tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis faib
Kev faib tawm ntawm software qhov chaws tau nce qib. Cov kev txwv ntawm cov software raug tshem tawm kom siv cov software kom nws qib zoo.
Vim qhov kev sib tw tsim los ntawm cov software qhib, tus tswv software tau hloov ntau txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam nws. Qee zaum, qhov chaws pom tau thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm tus neeg siv, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem faib tawm. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov cai raug hloov kho kom haum raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv thaum tiv thaiv txoj cai ntawm software rau tus tswv thiab.
Usability:
Open Source software: Qhib qhov software tsis raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los, Proprietary Software: Proprietary Software tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev txhawb nqa.
Cov ntaub ntawv:
Open Source software: Qhib qhov software muaj qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm cov zej zog online thiab cov rooj sab laj.
Proprietary Software: Proprietary Software yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
Kev txhim kho:
Open Source software: Qhib qhov software yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg siv nrog rau cov neeg tsim khoom, yog li cov software yuav ua tau zoo thiab hloov tau.
Cov software tsim khoom: Cov software tsim khoom, cov neeg tsim khoom, tsis txhob siv cov software uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tsawg dua thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev hwm rau cov neeg siv.
Versions:
Open Source software: Qhib qhov software tso tawm ib txwm muaj.
Proprietary Software: Proprietary Software versions tso tawm siv sij hawm sib piv.
Kev Txhawb Pab Txhawb:
Open Source software: Qhib qhov software tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau tus neeg tsim khoom uas ua rau kev tsim kho tshiab, ua haujlwm tau zoo, kev ywj pheej, thiab yoog raws.
Proprietary Software: Proprietary Software nyob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho
Kev ruaj ntseg
Open Source software: Qhib qhov software yog qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua.
Proprietary Software: Proprietary Software tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev nyab xeeb xws li kab mob thiab kab mob.
Upgrades:
Open Source software: Qhib qhov software hloov kho tshiab yog pub dawb.
Proprietary Software: Proprietary Software upgrades tej zaum kuj los ntawm tus nqi.
Open Source vs Proprietary Software
Summary:
Open source software tau pom qhov ua tau zoo vim nws cov yam ntxwv. Linux yog ib qho piv txwv uas muaj kev lag luam loj hauv kev lag luam server thaum Amazon tau thov kom tau txiav cov nqi thev naus laus zis los ntawm kev hloov mus rau qhib qhov software. Qhib qhov software yog qhov tshiab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tib lub sijhawm. Lub neej yav tom ntej zoo li ci rau qhib qhov software vim muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo uas lawv muaj peev xwm muab tau. Cov tuam txhab xws li IBM thiab HP tau pib hloov pauv los ntawm cov tswv cuab software mus rau qhov chaw qhib software, thiab xav tias ntau lub tuam txhab yuav siv tib lub tswv yim los coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov software no.
