Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Tus Tswv Cuab vs Distributor
Tus neeg xa khoom thiab xa tawm yog ob lub koom haum uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom xa khoom, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus xa khoom thaum nws los txog rau lub hom phiaj lawv ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi saw thiab logistics. Ob tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus xa khoom tuaj yeem yog tib yam lossis txawv. Feem ntau, nws txawv raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev pabcuam sib txawv, thiab feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo los muab nws rau cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus xa khoom yog tus neeg muag khoom yog tus muab khoom lossis kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam thaum tus xa khoom yog ib lub koom haum uas yuav cov khoom los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom raws li daim ntawv cog lus, warehouses, thiab tom qab ntawd rov muag lawv. rau cov khw muag khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus xa khoom tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv kev sib cais. Ob leeg yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ua ke kom ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj thiab ua kom cov khoom muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tus neeg muab khoom thiab tus xa khoom yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom sib txuas sib txuas.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg muab khoom thiab tus xa khoom yog qhov nkag siab yuam kev thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis meej pem ntau. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ob nqe lus kom ntxaws thiab yog li qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus xa khoom.
Leej twg yog tus muab khoom?
Ib tus neeg xa khoom yog ib tus neeg muab khoom lossis kev pabcuam. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov converters lossis importers. Qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem taug qab tau yooj yim rau cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yog tus neeg muag khoom. Tab sis, nws yuav tsis yog cov chaw tsim khoom txhua lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, iPhones tus neeg muag khoom yog Apple Inc (USA), tab sis cov chaw tsim khoom yog ib qho chaw tsis paub hauv Suav teb. Tus neeg muab khoom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv saw hlau rau txhua lub koom haum. Tus neeg muag khoom kuj tuaj yeem ua lag luam rau cov chaw lag luam, vim lawv tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom rau cov neeg tsim khoom.
Yog li, tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog cov chaw muab khoom lag luam thiab qhov chaw taug qab ntawm cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam. Tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom; Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam & cov khoom siv lag luam. Piv txwv li, cua turbines ncaj qha muab los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov neeg nruab nrab tsis muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam.
Puas yog Apple's Supply Chain Tiag Tiag No 1? Ib Case Study
Leej twg yog tus Distributor?
A distributor yog tus neeg nruab nrab uas muag cov khoom tau los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Feem ntau, distributors raug xaiv los ua lag luam rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam uas muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam. Ib feem peb ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov neeg muag khoom raws li cov neeg muag khoom muag cov khoom lag luam, tshaj tawm ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab muab nyiaj ntsuab rau cov neeg muag khoom. Vim qhov no, tus neeg muag khoom muab luv nqi rau tus neeg xa khoom. Tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus muag khoom nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus thiab xa rov qab tsis tau txais los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom yog tias cov khoom tau tas sij hawm.
Yog li, tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog lub koom haum uas yuav khoom los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom raws li daim ntawv cog lus, warehouses, thiab tom qab ntawd rov muag rau cov khw muag khoom. Distributor tsis ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg siv kawg vim lawv txhawb cov khoom ntawm cov khw muag khoom. Distributor yog ib tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev hauv cov saw hlau vim lawv cov peev txheej nyiaj ntsuab thiab lawv cov kev txawj faib tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov sib tw kom zoo dua rau cov neeg xa khoom hauv lub sijhawm. Distributors yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ceev ceev cov neeg siv khoom lag luam vim lub complex xwm ntawm tis raws thiab loj ntim.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus neeg muab khoom thiab tus xa khoom yog dab tsi?
txhais ntawm tus neeg muab khoom thiab tus xa khoom
Tus neeg muab khoom: Tus neeg muab khoom yog tus muab khoom lossis kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau tus kws kho mob.
Distributor: Distributor yog lub koom haum uas yuav khoom los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom raws li daim ntawv cog lus, warehouses, thiab tom qab ntawd rov muag rau cov khw muag khoom.
yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg muab khoom thiab xa tawm
Functions
Tus neeg muag khoom: Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem yog cov chaw tsim khoom, hloov pauv, tus neeg muag khoom, lossis tus neeg xa khoom.
Distributor: Tus neeg xa khoom yog tus muag khoom rov qab / tus neeg nruab nrab rau cov khoom tau los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom.
Nature of Business
Tus neeg muab khoom: Tus neeg muab khoom yog ib tus neeg lossis ib lub koom haum uas muab cov khoom xa tuaj rau tus xa khoom. Tus neeg muab khoom yog tus thawj tswj hwm rau cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam.
Distributor: Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem yog tus kheej lossis ib lub koom haum uas muag cov khoom rau cov khw muag khoom.
Tangibility
Tus neeg muab khoom: Tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam nrog rau cov khoom.
Distributor: Distributor tsuas tuaj yeem muab cov khoom lag luam raws li kev pabcuam tsis tuaj yeem cais tawm ntawm kev pabcuam.
Peb tau sim piav qhia thiab sib txawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus muag khoom hauv kab lus no uas yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm txhua yam haujlwm.
Image Courtesy: 1. Apple's Supply Chain los ntawm SupplyChain247 2. "Balzac Fresh Food Distribution Center - Dock Doors" los ntawm Walmart (CC BY 2.0) ntawm Flickr
