Qhov txawv ntawm Constructivism thiab Constructionism

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Qhov txawv ntawm Constructivism thiab Constructionism
Qhov txawv ntawm Constructivism thiab Constructionism

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Constructivism thiab Constructionism

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Constructivism thiab Constructionism
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Constructivism vs Constructionism

Qhov txawv ntawm constructivism thiab kev tsim kho muaj nws lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsom mus rau txhua txoj kev xav. Constructivism thiab Constructionism yog ob txoj kev kawm, kev xav txog kev xav uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ib leeg. Constructivism tau tsim los ntawm Piaget qhov kev tsim kho tau tsim los ntawm Papert. Ob leeg Paget thiab Papert ntseeg tias kev paub yog tsim los ntawm tus menyuam hauv cov txheej txheem nquag ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Constructivism qhia txog kev nyiam thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Constructionism, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsom mus rau txoj kev kawm. Qhov no qhia tias ob txoj kev xav no txawv ntawm ib leeg. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no, qhov sib txawv ntawm ob txoj kev xav, constructivism thiab kev tsim kho, yuav raug nthuav tawm raws li tsab xov xwm muab kev nkag siab meej ntawm txhua txoj kev xav.

Constructivism yog dab tsi?

Nws yog Jean Piaget uas pom kev kawm kev tsim kho. Raws li nws, constructivism qhib lub qhov rooj rau kev txaus siab thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Nws kawm txog yam uas cov menyuam yaus koom nrog ntau txoj haujlwm thiab yuav ua li cas cov kev hloov no nyob rau lub sijhawm. Piaget ntseeg tias cov menyuam yaus muaj lawv txoj kev xav txog lub ntiaj teb. Cov no yog cov kev xav sib txuam heev. Cov kev xav no hloov mus tas li thaum menyuam yaus cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus thiab tau txais kev paub tshiab.

Piaget ntseeg hais tias cov menyuam yaus tsis hloov lawv txoj kev xav vim lawv raug qhia. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim no, kev qhia yog ib tug indirect txheej txheem. Tus menyuam txhais cov lus qhia raws li nws qhov kev paub thiab kev paub. Nws hais ntxiv tias qhov kev paub uas tus menyuam tau txais los ntawm kev qhia tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab sib txuas lus xwb. Yuav tsum muaj kev paub.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo hauv nws txoj kev xav. Cov neeg thuam hais tias txawm tias Piaget nthuav tawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus menyuam nyob rau theem sib txawv, nws tsis ntes qee yam tseem ceeb xws li cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tus kheej nta, xov xwm, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov txawv ntawm Constructivism thiab Constructionism
Qhov txawv ntawm Constructivism thiab Constructionism

Jean Piaget

Kev tsim kho yog dab tsi?

Nws yog Seymour Ntawv uas tsim kev tsim kho. Qhov no yog raws li Piaget's constructivism. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li hauv constructivism, hauv kev tsim kho, kev saib xyuas yog muab rau kev kawm. Qhov no kuj tseem hu ua art of learning. Nws txaus siab kawm txog kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg kawm thiab cov khoom qub, uas ua rau kev kawm tus kheej.

Papert txoj kev xav tau suav tias yog dav dua thiab muaj kev tsom ntau dua li kev tsim kho. Qhov no yog vim nws tso cai rau peb nkag siab txog kev tsim thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tswv yim hauv cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Nws kuj nthuav qhia seb nws tshwm sim li cas hauv tus kheej lub siab ntawm tus neeg kawm. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, ib tus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm ob txoj kev xav raws li kev tsim kho kom pom meej meej rau tus kheej es tsis yog thoob ntiaj teb.

Daim ntawv ntseeg tias kev qhia ntawm tus kheej txoj kev xav yog qhov tseem ceeb vim nws tso cai rau lawv sib koom thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau peb cov tswv yim. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no cuam tshuam rau txoj kev kawm tus kheej ntawm tus neeg kawm. Nws hais ntxiv tias kev paub yog hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Constructivism vs Constructionism
Constructivism vs Constructionism

Seymour Papert

Qhov txawv ntawm Constructivism thiab Constructionism yog dab tsi?

Definition of Constructivism thiab Constructionism:

• Constructivism qhia txog kev nyiam thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.

• Constructionism tsom mus rau kev kawm.

Founders:

• Constructivism tau tsim los ntawm Jean Piaget.

• Constructionism tau tsim los ntawm Seymour Papert.

Kev sib txuas:

• Constructionism yog tsim los ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm constructivism.

Scope:

• Constructionism yog dav dua thiab muaj kev tsom ntau dua li kev tsim kho.

Focus:

• Constructivism tsis tsom rau cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej.

• Constructionism tsom rau cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej.

Attention:

• Hauv kev tsim kho, kev saib xyuas yog them rau lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm ntau theem kev loj hlob.

• Hauv kev tsim kho, kev saib xyuas yog them rau tus kheej kev kawm.

Pom zoo: