AMD vs Intel
Qhov sib txawv ntawm AMD thiab Intel cov khoom lag luam pom tau hauv lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv. AMD thiab Intel yog ob lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas lawv tsim cov khoom siv silicon xws li processors, chipsets, thiab lwm yam. Hauv kev ua lag luam processor, Intel yog cov nto moo tshaj plaws, tab sis AMD processors kuj nyob rau theem uas muab kev sib tw nruj rau Intel. Txawm hais tias cov tuam txhab no tsim cov khoom sib txawv ib yam nkaus, hauv kab lus no, peb feem ntau tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Intel processors thiab AMD processors es tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab.
AMD processors thiab cov khoom lag luam ntsig txog
AMD, uas sawv cev rau Advanced Micro Devices, yog ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas tsim cov tshuab computer thiab cov khoom lag luam. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1969 los ntawm Jerry Sanders. AMD tsim cov khoom xws li processors, graphics processors, chipsets, nco thiab SSD. Sib nrug los ntawm cov khoom siv silicone no, AMD tsim cov laptops, desktops, ntsiav tshuaj thiab servers ib yam nkaus. Thaum peb xav txog AMD processors, lawv tsim ntau hom processors xws li desktop processors, notebook processors, embedded processors, thiab server processors. AMD FX, AMD A series, AMD Athlon, AMD Sempron, thiab AMD Phenom yog qee qhov piv txwv rau hom desktop processors lawv tsim. Rau cov servers, lawv tsim cov txheej txheem hu ua Opteron. Rau cov laptops, hom AMD processors yog AMD FX, AMD A series, AMD Micro series, thiab AMD E series.
AMD tam sim no tsim cov txheej txheem multicore, thiab qee qhov AMD high-end processors txawm muaj txog 8 cores. Piv txwv li, AMD FX-9590 processor yog Octa core Desktop processor uas txhua tus tub ntxhais muaj ib txoj xov ua tag nrho ntawm 8 xov. Nws yog 64-ntsis processor thiab nws muaj cache loj ntawm 8 MB thiab kev txhawb nqa txog li 5GHz. TDP (Thermal Design Power) yog hais txog 220W. Feem ntau tam sim no tso tawm AMD processors tau tsim nrog 28nm thev naus laus zis thiab, thaum piv nrog Intel, qhov no yog me ntsis tom qab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, lub zog noj thiab cua sov ntawm AMD processor yuav siab dua li Intel processor ntawm tib yam. Thaum cov kev ntsuas ntsuas feem ntau raug txiav txim siab (piv txwv li kev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm CPU Benchmarks) hais txog kev ua tau zoo, AMD processors zoo li qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub zog ua haujlwm tau suav tias yog AMD rov qab. Tab sis qhov kom zoo dua ntawm AMD processors yog tias lawv cov nqi qis dua tus nqi ntawm Intel Processor.
Intel processors thiab cov khoom lag luam ntsig txog
Intel yog ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas tsim cov khoom raws li cov khoom siv silicon. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Gordon Moore thiab Robert Noyce hauv xyoo 1968. Intel feem ntau nto moo rau kev tsim microprocessors. Nws yog Intel uas tsim cov x86 raws li microprocessors uas tau los ua zoo li lub neej ntawd processor rau txhua lub khoos phis tawj desktop. Sib nrug los ntawm microprocessors, Intel tsim cov motherboard chipsets, kev sib txuas ua ke, cov duab kos, flash nco, thiab chipsets. Los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom no, nws yog rau cov processors uas Intel Lub Tuam Txhab feem ntau nto moo txog. Nws muaj lub koob npe nrov tiag tiag hauv kev lag luam processor uas feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj hauv khw tuaj nrog Intel processors. Intel tsim ntau hom processor rau desktops, mobile devices xws li laptops, embedded devices, and also for server.
Rau desktops thiab laptops, nws yog Intel Core i series uas feem ntau muaj nyob hauv khw. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis dhau los Intel tau tshaj tawm lub zog tshwj xeeb qis dua rau cov khoom siv txawb hu ua Core M. Lwm cov khoom siv hu ua Atom muaj rau cov khoom siv txawb xws li phau ntawv sau, xov tooj, thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj uas qhov kev ua tau zoo tsis siab li i series processors. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm hom kev siv nyiaj txiag hu ua Celeron qhov twg qhov kev ua tau zoo me ntsis tab sis muaj rau cov nqi qis. Rau cov servers, Intel tsim cov txheej txheem hu ua Xeon. Xav txog Intel Core i7-5960X processor uas tau tso tawm ob peb lub hlis dhau los. Nws muaj 8 cores uas txhua tus tub ntxhais muaj 2 threads ua rau tag nrho ntawm 16 threads. Qhov siab tshaj plaws processor zaus yog 3.5GHz thiab cache loj ntawm lub processor yog 20 MB. Lub TDP ntawm lub processor yog 140W thiab nws tau tsim siv 22nm thev naus laus zis. Thaum feem ntau cov kev ntsuas ntsuas raug txiav txim siab, Intel nyob twj ywm ntau ua ntej ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm CPU Benchmarks txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog Intel cov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem thib tsib tsis ntev los no Intel cov txheej txheem tam sim no tau tsim nrog 14nm thev naus laus zis thiab, vim qhov me me no, kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg hauv Intel processors.
Qhov txawv ntawm AMD thiab Intel yog dab tsi?
Kev Ua Haujlwm:
• Cov qhab nia ua haujlwm ntawm AMD processors pib me ntsis hauv qab no (CPU Benchmarks).
• Raws li feem ntau cov qauv ntsuas, Intel muaj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Power Consumption:
• Raws li feem ntau cov qauv ntsuas, lub zog siv ntawm Intel processors yog qhov tsawg dua li lub zog siv ntawm AMD processors (CPU Benchmarks).
Technology:
• AMD processors tau tsim siv 28nm thev naus laus zis. (Qhov no yuav yog 20nm thev naus laus zis sai sai).
• Intel txawm tau mus rau 14nm thev naus laus zis los ntawm tam sim no. Yog li thev naus laus zis Intel zoo li ua ntej me ntsis.
Tus nqi:
• Thaum xav txog ntau yam kev qhia tshwj xeeb, Intel raug nqi ntau dua AMD processors.
Summary:
AMD vs Intel
AMD thiab Intel yog ob lub tuam txhab semiconductor nti uas lawv feem ntau nto moo rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem. Ntawm ob, Intel yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws tab sis AMD kuj tsim cov txheej txheem uas muab kev sib tw tseem ceeb rau Intel processors. Thaum kev ua tau zoo raug txiav txim siab, raws li ntau yam kev ntsuas, Intel processors zoo li yuav nyob deb ua ntej thiab tseem siv zog ntawm Intel processors zoo li tsis tshua muaj kev sib piv. Tab sis thaum tus nqi txiav txim siab AMD processors zoo li muaj tus nqi qis dua li Intel processors.
