Montessori vs Waldorf
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Montessori thiab Waldorf yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhia ua raws li txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lo lus Montessori muaj ntau heev nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab ib tug tuaj yeem pom cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, thiab txawm tias cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, muaj cov lus Montessori suav nrog lawv cov npe. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias, Montessori yog ib hom kev qhia lossis kev qhia me me, thiab nws tau pib los ntawm Maria Montessori hauv Rome xyoo 1907. Muaj lwm hom kev qhia hu ua Waldorf uas nrov heev hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb. Qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus pib xyoo 1919 thaum Rudolf Steiner qhib thawj lub Tsev Kawm Waldorf hauv Stuttgart, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws hauv ob hom tsev kawm ntawv no, txawm hais tias lawv kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv, uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Yog vim li cas tom qab pib Montessori thiab Waldorf style ntawm tsev kawm ntawv yog tias lawv cov thawj coj tau xav tias kev kawm ntawv yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau pib maj mam mus rau cov kev kawm raws li lawv nyiam kawm txog lawv. tus kheej thiab tsis xav tias kev tshawb fawb raug thawb rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, Montessori thiab Waldorf style tsev kawm ntawv txawv ntawm lawv txoj hauv kev thiab cov qauv kev qhia uas lawv tau txais.
Montessori yog dab tsi?
Montessori style ntawm kev qhia ntseeg tias cia tus menyuam xaiv qhov nws xav kawm. Yog li thaum tus me nyuam nthuav tawm kev txaus siab rau ib yam dab tsi, nws raug coj los ntawm tus kws qhia kom nws nkag siab lub tswv yim qab ntawm qhov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev kawm Montessori tsis tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev xav tau ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Montessori tsev kawm ntawv ntseeg hais tias cov khoom ua si muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus, yog li lawv siv cov khoom ua si tsim tshwj xeeb, thiab cia cov menyuam ua si nrog cov khoom ua si uas tsim los ntawm Montessori nkaus xwb. Cov khoom ua si Montessori yog tsim los pab cov menyuam kawm cov ntsiab lus yooj yim thaum ua si nrog lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev kawm ntawv Montessori muaj kev xav tias cov tswv yim niaj hnub ntawm cov khoos phis tawj thiab internet yuav tsum tau siv los pab cov menyuam kawm lawv ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv xav tau kev txwv ntawm cov kev pab cuam TV saib. Lawv kuj tsis xav kom cov me nyuam siv xov tooj ntawm tes thiab MP3 players. Hauv Montessori, ntau yam uas cov menyuam kawm tau los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm lawv cov kws qhia, txawm tias cov phau ntawv pib ntxov hauv Montessori tsev kawm ntawv.
Waldorf yog dab tsi?
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Waldorf Tsev Kawm Ntawv hais txog kev kawm raws li tus kws qhia ntawv. Ntawm no, tus kws qhia ntawv xaiv yam uas tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kawm lossis nkag siab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Waldorf, muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua rau kev tu tus me nyuam txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Waldorf muaj lub tswv yim tias, kom nkag siab qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov tshwm sim, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog tib neeg. Waldorf cov tsev kawm ntawv tso cai rau tus menyuam txoj kev muaj tswv yim coj nws hauv nws txoj kev mob siab txawm tias thaum ua si thiab txhawb kom cov menyuam tsim lawv cov khoom ua si nrog txhua yam uas lawv muaj ntawm tes.
Lub tsev kawm Waldorf kuj xav tias kev tshaj xov xwm tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub neej xwb. Qhov no yog vim li cas ib tug tsis pom kev siv xov xwm los qhia hauv Waldorf cov tsev kawm ntawv. Ib tug yuav pom cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog me me ua si ntau dua hauv Waldorf style ntawm tsev kawm ntawv dua li hauv Montessori cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem tsis muaj nyob rau theem pib hauv Waldorf School.
Qhov txawv ntawm Montessori thiab Waldorf yog dab tsi?
• Montessori yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev qhia uas tau pib los ntawm Maria Montessori hauv 1907. Waldorf yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev qhia uas tau pib los ntawm Rudolf Steiner hauv 1919.
• Montessori style ntseeg hais tias cia tus menyuam xaiv qhov nws xav kawm. Yog li tus me nyuam nthuav tawm kev txaus siab rau ib yam dab tsi thiab raug coj los ntawm tus kws qhia kom nws nkag siab lub tswv yim qab ntawm qhov khoom. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Tsev Kawm Waldorf hais txog kev kawm raws li tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab ntawm no, tus kws qhia ntawv xaiv yam uas tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kawm lossis nkag siab.
• Cov tsev kawm ntawv Montessori tsis tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev xav tau ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, thaum Waldorf Tsev Kawm Ntawv muaj lub tswv yim kom nkag siab qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov tshwm sim, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog tib neeg.
• Waldorf cov tsev kawm ntawv tso cai rau menyuam txoj kev muaj tswv yim coj nws hauv nws txoj kev mob siab txawm tias thaum ua si thiab txhawb cov menyuam los tsim lawv cov khoom ua si nrog txhua yam uas lawv muaj ntawm tes. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsev kawm ntawv Montessori ntseeg tias cov khoom ua si muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov menyuam yaus tus cwj pwm thiab lawv cia cov menyuam yaus ua si nrog cov khoom ua si tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau Montessori kev qhia.
• Ob lub tsev kawm ntawv Montessori thiab Waldorf muaj kev xav tias cov tswv yim niaj hnub ntawm khoos phis tawj thiab internet yuav tsum tau siv los pab cov menyuam kawm lawv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis lawv xav tau kev txwv ntawm kev saib TV. Lawv kuj tsis xav kom cov me nyuam siv xov tooj ntawm tes thiab MP3 players.
• Ib tug yuav pom cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog me me ua si ntau hauv Waldorf style ntawm tsev kawm dua li hauv Montessori style ntawm tsev kawm.
• Hauv Waldorf, muaj kev qhia ntau dua rau kev tu tus menyuam tus kheej lub tswv yim thaum, hauv Montessori, ntau yam ntawm cov menyuam kawm los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm lawv cov xibfwb.
• Muaj tag nrho cov phau ntawv tsis muaj nyob rau theem pib hauv Tsev Kawm Waldorf, thaum cov ntawv pib ntxov heev hauv cov tsev kawm Montessori.
