Morpheme vs Allomorph
Qhov txawv ntawm morpheme thiab allomorph yog ib qho kev kawm uas poob rau hauv kev hais lus. Ib tug morpheme yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib hom lus. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, morpheme qhia lub ntsiab lus. Ib qho allomorph, ntawm qhov tod tes, hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho morpheme. Cov kev sib txawv no tuaj yeem raug sau tseg hauv morpheme plural, qhov kev koom tes yav dhau los xaus, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias ib qho allomorph muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev hais lus thiab kev sau ntawv. Kab lus no sim muab kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm morphemes thiab allomorphs thaum piav qhia qhov txawv ntawm ob.
Morpheme yog dab tsi?
A morpheme yog cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws ntawm ib hom lus. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tawg ntxiv rau hauv qhov me me. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias morpheme muaj lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, thaum peb hais lub hnab, miv, dev, ntxhw, cov no yog tag nrho cov morphemes vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua me me ntxiv. Feem ntau, hauv kev hais lus, peb txheeb xyuas ob hom morphemes. Lawv yog, • Pub dawb morphemes
• Bound morphemes
Yog tias tus morpheme muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm lwm daim ntawv, peb txheeb xyuas tias nws yog morpheme dawb. Tab sis, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm nws tus kheej thiab xav tau kev pab ntawm lwm daim ntawv, peb txheeb xyuas tias nws yog ib qho kev sib khi morpheme. Prefixes thiab suffixes yog ib co piv txwv rau morphemes khi. Yog hais tias ib tug khi morpheme xav qhia ib lub ntsiab lus, nws yuav tsum tau intertwined nrog rau lwm daim ntawv. Piv txwv li, lub morpheme 'ness' qhia tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus, tab sis thaum txuas nrog lwm tus morpheme xws li ' txaus nyiam', nws qhia lub ntsiab lus thaum nws dhau los ua 'kev ntxim nyiam'.
Kab yog ib tug morpheme.
Allomorph yog dab tsi?
Allomorphs yog ntau yam sib txawv uas muaj nyob ntawm tib lub morpheme. Raws li cov ntsiab lus, cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab hauv kev hais lus. Thaum ib qho allomorph ntawm morpheme hloov nrog lwm tus nws tuaj yeem hloov lub ntsiab lus tag nrho. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm allomorph los ntawm ib qho piv txwv ntawm morpheme plural. Nyob rau hauv no morpheme ib leeg, muaj 3 variant allomorphs. Lawv yog, • /s/ – miv
• /z/ or – dev
• /iz/ – matches
Nco ntsoov qhov kev hais lus defers hauv txhua kis. Txawm hais tias ib qho morpheme nyob rau hauv kev ua si, nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov allomorphs uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis yog hauv kev hais lus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lub allomorph yog ib txwm conditioned los ntawm nws phonetic ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, morpheme plural yuav siv sij hawm sib txawv ua tiav.
• Ox- oxen
• txiv neej- txiv neej
• Yaj – yaj
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, morpheme plural yog txawv. Qhov no qhia tau tias txawm tias nws yog ib qho morpheme plural, nws muaj ntau yam allomorphs. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv morpheme plural, tab sis nyob rau hauv yav dhau los kev koom tes kuj muaj ntau yam allomorphs tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas.
Matches is an allomorph.
Qhov txawv ntawm Morpheme thiab Allomorph yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv ntawm cov morpheme thiab allomorph tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.
• Ib tug morpheme yog cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws ntawm ib hom lus.
• Muaj ob hom morphemes ua dawb morphemes thiab khi morphemes.
• Ib qho allomorph tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib hom morpheme.
• Ib qho morpheme tuaj yeem muaj cov allomorphs sib txawv.
• Cov no tuaj yeem raug sau tseg thaum kawm txog morpheme plural, yav dhau los cov lus xaus, thiab lwm yam.
