Science vs Technology
Thaum koj pom cov ntsiab lus kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, lawv feem ntau siv ua ke, tab sis qee lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum xav paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis? Tau kawg, muaj. Yog tsis yog vim li cas siv ob lo lus? Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob nqe lus no tuaj yeem piav qhia yooj yim raws li hauv qab no. Kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub hauv paus kev paub zoo tsim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sim ntawm cov qauv thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntiaj teb; Technology yog qhov kev siv ntawm kev paub txog science rau lub hom phiaj siv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus txhais ntawm ob. Kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yuav tshwm sim tib yam thaum nws los txog rau lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj, tab sis yeej muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm ob.
Dab tsi yog Science?
Raws li Oxford English phau ntawv txhais lus, kev tshawb fawb yog 'kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm uas suav nrog kev kawm txog cov qauv thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sim.' Kev tshawb fawb tseem yog lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm rau txhua tus. txhawb nqa. Kev tshawb fawb yog ib yam uas tsis tu ncua. Science yog ib txwm hais nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog technology nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Science yog hais txog qhov systematic tuaj txog ntawm qhov xaus los yog kev tshawb pom. Nws suav nrog cov kauj ruam uas tsim kom muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, science yuav hu ua ib tug systematic paub puag. Kev tshawb fawb yog kev kawm txog yam nyob rau hauv ntau ceg xws li physics, chemistry thiab biology. Kev tshawb fawb suav nrog kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sim. Kev tshawb fawb muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua rau kev tsom xam. Kev tshawb fawb cuam tshuam nrog kev xav thiab lawv qhov kev tshawb pom.
YTechnology yog dab tsi?
Technology yog daim ntawv thov kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb rau lub hom phiaj siv tau. Technology, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog siv science. Technology koom nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej nrog rau kev paub rau kev kawm ntawm ib qho kev tshawb fawb. Yog li ntawd, lo lus siv science yog siv los xa cov thev naus laus zis. Piv txwv li, kev tshawb fawb ntawm hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov cuab yeej technology uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej thiab hauv kev kawm qib siab ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob ua haujlwm nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm hluav taws xob tau kawm txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm hluav taws xob. Ib yam li ntawd, kev nce qib hauv kev kawm ntawm lub zog tau coj mus rau kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag uas siv los tsim lub zog thiab lub zog. Yog li, daim ntawv thov ntawm ib ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ceg tshwj xeeb. Yog li, thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem hu ua kev tshawb fawb. Technology muaj txhua yam ua nrog synthesis ntawm kev tsim. Thaum science cuam tshuam nrog kev xav thiab kev tshawb pom, thev naus laus zis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau txog cov txheej txheem. Technology yuav tsum tau txais nws cov txheej txheem txoj cai los ua kom muaj kev nce qib hauv kev siv science. Lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog qhov tseeb tias kev tshawb fawb suav nrog kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sim thaum thev naus laus zis yog txhua yam hais txog kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom. Kev tsim cov cuab yeej thiab lawv cov kev tsim khoom yog cov ntsej muag ntawm thev naus laus zis.
Qhov txawv ntawm Science thiab Technology yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
• Kev tshawb fawb ntau dua los yog tsawg dua kev kawm ntawm ib ceg tshwj xeeb xws li physics, chemistry lossis biology. Technology cuam tshuam nrog qhov hu ua kev tshawb fawb.
• Kev tshawb fawb suav nrog kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sim thaum thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev tsim khoom thiab tsim khoom.
• Kev tshawb fawb yog txhua yam hais txog kev tshuaj ntsuam thaum thev naus laus zis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv txog kev tsim qauv.
• Kev tshawb fawb yog hais txog kev soj ntsuam lub ntiaj teb thiab tsim cov kev xav. Technology yog hais txog kev muab cov kev xav no rau hauv kev xyaum.
• Thaum cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb vam meej li ntawd, thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw ntawd. Piv txwv li, kev nce qib hauv kev kawm ntawm lub zog tau coj mus rau kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag uas siv los tsim lub zog thiab lub zog.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum nws los txog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog tias lawv mus koom tes. Tias yog vim li cas feem ntau lawv siv ua ke.
