Phonology vs Morphology
Qhov txawv ntawm phonology thiab morphology yog qhov yooj yim to taub yog tias ib tus tuaj yeem nco tau tias phonology cuam tshuam nrog lub suab thiab morphology cuam tshuam nrog cov lus. Cov ntsiab lus, phonology thiab morphology, yog los ntawm Linguistics kev kawm. Linguistics yog kev tshawb fawb txog hom lus. Nws cuam tshuam nrog phonological, morphological, syntactical thiab semantic thaj chaw hauv cov lus thiab qhov no yog qhov chaw nto moo heev. Phonology thiab morphology yog qee lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov lus. Phonology yog kev kawm txog lub suab thiab lub suab hauv cov lus. Morphology feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov lus hauv ib hom lus. Ob qho kev kawm no tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas ib hom lus. Cia peb saib ob nqe lus, Morphology thiab Phonology, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv kom meej.
Phonology yog dab tsi?
Phonology feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub suab ntawm cov lus. Nws txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cov suab hauv cov lus raug teeb tsa hauv cov lus. Tag nrho cov lus peb hais nyob rau hauv cov lus yog systematic ua ke ntawm lub suab. Muaj ntau dua 5000 hom lus thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov lus no muaj cov suab sib txawv. Kev tshawb fawb Phonology ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas.
Lo lus hauv ib hom lus qhia lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus tau raug tsim los nrog sau cov suab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov suab tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog random. Muaj cov cai thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua yam lus hais txog kev teeb tsa suab. Phonology kawm txog ntau yam kev cai thiab cov qauv no. Nws muab cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua suab nrov li cas hauv ib hom lus, encoding ntau lub ntsiab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, linguists suav tias Phonology tau koom nrog kev kawm lus theoretical. Phonology tsis yog tsom rau ntawm lub suab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tsom rau cov qauv suab, lub suab ntawm kev hais lus, kev hais lus, kev ntxhov siab thiab intonation, thiab lwm yam, uas yog hu ua suprasegmental nta hauv ib hom lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb Phonological muaj lawv txoj kev tsom mus rau hom lus ib yam nkaus.
YDab tsi yog Morphology?
Morphology yog kev kawm ntawm cov lus lossis morphemes, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv ib hom lus. Txhua hom lus muaj nws tus kheej lub suab sib txuas thiab cov suab no ua ke ua ib lo lus. Morpheme yog lub npe hu ua qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv ib hom lus. Thaum lub suab koom ua cov lus, cov lus txuas mus rau cov kab lus lossis kab lus. Cov lus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txhua hom lus thiab cov kws qhia lus tau txhais cov lus hauv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nto moo, Leonard Bloomfield lo lus hauv chav tsev dawb me me. Hauv morphology, peb kawm tag nrho cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim no thiab sim tshuaj xyuas cov lus thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib lo lus. Morphology tsis txwv nws tus kheej rau cov lus nkaus xwb. Nws kuj kawm txog cov affixes (prefixes thiab suffixes), qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, intonation, kev ntxhov siab, thiab qee zaum mus rau qib semantic thiab. Thaum peb saib cov lus, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov lus pub dawb thiab khi. Cov lus khi yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv ib lossis ntau qhov affixes ua ke rau ib lo lus. Morphology kev tshawb fawb txog cov lus tsim qauv thiab nws tseem muab kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim cov lus hauv cov lus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Phonology thiab Morphology yog dab tsi?
Ob leeg phonology thiab morphology kawm ntau yam qauv hauv cov lus thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thaum peb saib qhov zoo sib xws ntawm ob qho kev kawm no, peb tuaj yeem pom tias lawv tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb txog hom lus. Ob qho no yog cov ceg ntawm Linguistics thiab tsis tau kawm Phonology, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau Morphology. Muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qho kev kawm no.
• Rau qhov sib txawv, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tias Phonology tsom rau lub suab ntawm cov lus whereas Morphology them nyiaj mloog rau cov lus thiab cov lus morphemes.
