Dialect vs Accent
Txij thaum nyob rau hauv kev hais lus ob lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus hais feem ntau siv paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lus thiab cov lus tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov tseeb tias kev hais lus thiab kev hais ob lo lus sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau nkag siab sib txawv ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus. Raws li cov lus, hais lus thiab cov lus muaj qee qhov tseeb nthuav qhia. Ob lub suab thiab cov lus yog cov npe, tab sis tsis zoo li cov lus hais yog siv los ua ib qho lus qhia thiab. Lo lus dialect tau siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-16th caug xyoo thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus accent lies nrog Late Middle English.
Lus Txhais txhais li cas?
Ib hom lus yog lwm hom lus ntawm ib hom lus. Nws kuj yog hais txog ib hom lus los ntawm ib hom lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias Greek tau suav tias yog hom lus tseem ceeb ces lwm yam lus uas tau muab los ntawm nws xws li Attic, Doric thiab Ionic yog txhua yam hu ua dialects. Ib yam nkaus li yog Sanskrit yuav tsum suav tias yog niam txiv hom lus lossis thawj hom lus, ces cov lus uas tau los ntawm Sanskrit xws li Hindi, Oriya, Marathi thiab Gujarati yog txhua tus hu ua dialects.
Yog li no, lo lus hais ib txwm siv los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm 'ib hom lus thib ob' rau txhua hom lus tseem ceeb. Qee lub sij hawm lo lus dialect yog siv los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm ib hom lus hauv cheeb tsam. Cov lus hauv cheeb tsam yog hais txog txhua yam lus uas tau hais hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis qhov chaw. Nws yog feem ntau ntseeg hais tias ib tug dialect yog impure nyob rau hauv tej yam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov lus uas yog ib hom lus yog qiv los ntawm niam txiv hom lus.
Accent txhais li cas?
Ib qho lus hais, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov kev ntxhov siab lossis qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib tsab ntawv lossis pawg ntawm cov ntawv hauv ib lo lus. Ib yam lus ntawm lo lus muaj cai hais txog kev hais lus lossis kev ntxhov siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev hais lus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sau paj huam.
Accent plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev hais lus. Cov cheeb tsam sib txawv lossis pawg neeg sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv, hauv lwm lo lus, kev hais lus ntawm tus neeg hais lus yog tus kheej ntawm nws keeb kwm. Accents yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov. Piv txwv rau cov lus hais yog lus Askiv, lus Australian, lus Asmeskas, thiab lwm yam. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov lus no muaj npe raws li cheeb tsam lawv tuaj thiab cov lus no qhia rau koj tias cov neeg los ntawm cov teb chaws txawv no muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev hais lus Askiv..
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Dialect thiab Accent?
• Ib hom lus yog lwm hom lus ntawm ib hom lus. Nws kuj hais txog ib hom lus muab los ntawm ib hom lus tseem ceeb.
• Lo lus dialect yeej ib txwm siv los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm 'ib hom lus thib ob' rau ib hom lus tseem ceeb.
• Qee lub sij hawm lo lus dialect yog siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Cov lus hauv cheeb tsam yog hais txog txhua yam lus uas tau hais hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis qhov chaw.
• Ib qho lus, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov kev ntxhov siab lossis qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib tsab ntawv lossis pawg ntawm cov ntawv hauv ib lo lus.
• Accent plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev hais lus.
• Cov cheeb tsam sib txawv lossis pawg neeg sib txawv muaj cov suab sib txawv, hauv lwm lo lus, kev hais lus ntawm tus neeg hais lus yog tus kheej ntawm nws keeb kwm.
