Copyright vs Patent
Txij li thaum, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam, kev tiv thaiv ib tug tswv cuab ntawm kev txawj ntse yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, kom paub qhov txawv ntawm copyright thiab patent yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom rau lawv txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim xws li kev sau ntawv lossis kev tsim khoom, kev cai lij choj thiab patent tau thov. Patents thiab copyrights cawm txoj cai kev txawj ntse ntawm ib tug neeg los ntawm kev luam los ntawm leej twg. Ob qho kev cai lij choj thiab patent tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thov cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab patents yog los txhawb kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Copyright yog dab tsi?
Copyright yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim ob qho tib si tsis tseeb thiab tsis yog ntawv tseeb. Ib qho kev sau ntawv lossis cov haujlwm qub xws li kev sau ntawv, suab paj nruag, duab kos duab lossis kos duab yog suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev cai lij choj. Xyoo 1976 Txoj Cai Lij Choj tsis tso cai rau leej twg los tsim cov khoom qub lossis cov khoom siv los xav kom cov tswv ntawm kev sau ntawv. Raws li txoj cai lij choj no, tsuas yog thawj tus kws sau ntawv uas tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsim nyog rov tsim dua lawv cov haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsuas yog cov tuav pov hwm txoj cai muaj cai faib cov ntawv luam ntawm lawv txoj kev txawj ntse. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm copyright tseem yog txoj cai ntawm tus sau thawj. Kev tiv thaiv txoj cai txwv tsuas yog rau daim ntawv qhia, tsis yog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Patent yog dab tsi?
Patent tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom, txheej txheem, khoom siv lossis cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev luam tawm. Patent muab cov khoom muaj cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom rau cov khoom tsim, uas zoo li tshiab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Patent thiab trademark office teeb meem patent txoj cai. Txoj cai no txwv tsis pub lwm tus los ntawm kev luam, muag lossis tshaj tawm cov khoom tsim, uas tsis yog tsim los ntawm lawv. Muaj peb hom patents; utility patents, tsim patents thiab cog patents. Utility patents muaj rau cov neeg uas nrhiav pom lossis tsim cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig lossis cov neeg uas ua qee yam kev txhim kho hauv cov khoom tsim yav dhau los. Tsim patents yog rau cov neeg, uas tsim ib co ornamental tsim. Ib yam li ntawd, cog patents tau muab rau cov neeg uas tsim lossis nrhiav tau qee yam tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov txawv ntawm Copyright thiab Patent yog dab tsi?
Cov neeg feem coob muaj tsis meej pem hauv kev cai lij choj thiab patent. Txhawm rau nthuav dav qhov txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, ntawm no yog qee cov ntsiab lus.
• Copyright npog cov haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv xws li kev sau ntawv, suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, patent tiv thaiv cov khoom tsim tawm tshiab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Copyrights is arts based while patent is science-based protections.
• Txhawm rau thov rau kev cai lij choj, kev sau ntawv yuav tsum yog qhov qub thiab qhov nruab nrab tiag. Cov kev cai rau patent yog tshiab, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis pom tseeb.
• Raws li kev sau ntawv tsim, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cai lij choj pib. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv patent tsis siv tau, kom txog rau thaum patent raug muab tso tawm kom raug.
• Copyright yog muab rau tus sau mus txog rau nws lub neej 50-70 xyoo, nyob ntawm lub teb chaws txoj cai. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub sijhawm tiv thaiv patent sib txawv hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Feem ntau, patent muab kev tiv thaiv rau 10-20 xyoo txij li hnub thov.
• Ib txoj cai yuav luag pub dawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis nyuaj heev. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thov txheej txheem rau patent yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog vim li cas yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom yog ntev thiab kim heev.
Tsis muaj kev ntseeg, ob qho tib si patent thiab kev cai lij choj tso cai rau cov tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej txawj ntse lawv tswj hwm kev tsim khoom, muag thiab tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob nqe lus no thiab lawv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev thov, vim tias muaj ntau txoj haujlwm kev txawj ntse tseem zais ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag vim tsis muaj kev paub.
