Comparative vs Superlative Adjectives
Raws li cov lus qhia ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lus Askiv, paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib piv thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias nws muaj tseeb tias muaj qee yam ntawm cov npe uas tej zaum yuav zoo sib xws ntawm kev tsim, muaj qhov sib txawv succinct. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsab xov xwm no uas tseem tham txog lawv li cas, lawv tsim li cas, thiab lawv cov kev siv hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm lus Askiv. Yuav pib nrog, kev sib piv thiab superlative yog ob hom ntawm adjectives uas yog siv los kos qhov sib txawv ntawm ib pawg neeg lossis khoom.
Dab tsi yog Comparative Adjective?
Ib qho piv txwv adjective piv ob yam uas nyob rau tib theem. Lo lus sib piv qhia lub tswv yim hais tias ' ntsuas lossis txiav txim los ntawm kev kwv yees qhov sib xws lossis qhov sib txawv ntawm ib yam thiab lwm qhov.' Hauv lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv, kev sib piv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev sib piv adjectives siv ob txhais tau tias. Qhov ntawd yog los ntawm kev siv dua lossis as…… as. Lo lus tshaj yog siv tom qab adjective whereas lub as…. as form yog siv nrog adjective nyob nruab nrab.
E.g.-
• Tus muam zoo nkauj tshaj kuv.
• Peb lub tsev loj dua nws.
• Lawv lub tsev zoo nkauj dua li peb.
• Kuv xav tias science nyuaj dua li lej.
• Nws laus dua nws tus hluas nkauj ob zaug.
• Nws zoo li nws txiv.
Thaum lo lus tshaj yog siv, adjective kuj hloov nws daim ntawv. Nws yuav siv ib daim ntawv sib txawv los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus, '-er' (tseem siv tau rau cov lus qhia nrog ob lossis tsawg lub suab) lossis los ntawm kev ntxiv lo lus, 'ntau' nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub adjective. (muaj feem xyuam rau cov npe uas muaj ntau tshaj ob lub suab). Thaum siv ob hom kev sib piv, raws li …….raws li yog siv nrog ib tug adjective ntawm nws cov hauv paus daim ntawv. Nws muaj irregular comparatives ib yam nkaus thiab:
E.g. zoo > zoo dua qhov phem > phem tshaj
Yuav ua li cas yog Superlative Adjective?
A superlative adjective is a form of a adjective used to comparison ib tug neeg los yog ib yam nrog txhua tus thiab txhua tus neeg lossis txhua yam hauv ib pab pawg. Peb siv cov superlative los tham txog ib tug neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi uas muaj ntau dua ntawm qee qhov zoo. Lub superlative ntawm lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus '-est' rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia.
E.g.-
• Kuv tus muam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm.
• Peb lub tsev yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm St. Peter's Lane.
• Lawv lub tsev yog lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub zos.
• Kuv xav tias science yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Sib nrug los ntawm cov lus tsis tu ncua uas siv daim ntawv 'est', muaj cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg ib yam nkaus:
E.g. zoo> qhov phem tshaj > tus phem tshaj
Qhov txawv ntawm Comparative thiab Superlative Adjectives yog dab tsi?
• Comparative adjective yog siv los sib piv ib tug zoo ntawm ob tug neeg los yog ob yam thaum lub superlative adjective yog siv los piv ib tug zoo ntawm ib tug neeg los yog yam khoom nrog txhua tus neeg hauv lawv pab pawg.
• Sib piv yog tsim los ntawm cov lus '-er' thaum superlative yog tsim los ntawm cov lus '-est.'
Qhov saum toj no pleev ob lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm kev sib piv thiab cov lus qhia superlative. Yog li, nws yooj yim nkag siab tias lawv sib txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm qhov txawv.
