Cashmere vs Pashmina
Txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm Casmere thiab pashmina yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis rau thawj zaug cov neeg yuav khoom / cov neeg siv vim cov ntaub plaub ntawm ob leeg muaj tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb: cov tshis cashmere. Ob leeg, cashmere thiab pashmina, yog cov khoom kim heev. Thaum cashmere yog lo lus uas feem ntau hnov txog, pashmina yog ib lo lus tsis tshua nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev muaj tiag, cashmere thiab pashmina ob leeg xa mus rau tib yam khoom uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis yooj yim tsis tau tshwj xeeb uas teeb tsa ob qhov sib nrug.
Cashmere yog dab tsi?
Cashmere yog hais txog hom fiber ntau tau los ntawm cov tshis cashmere lossis cov khaub ncaws uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov no thiab muab nws lub npe los ntawm thaj av Kashmir uas cov tshis feem ntau siv los nyob. Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cashmere yog luxuriantly mos, muaj zog, zoo heev thiab lub teeb thiab nyob rau hauv lem muab rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev, ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej los ua cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws los siv rau hauv cov huab cua txias.
Raws li tau hais los ntawm US Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939, raws li tau hloov kho, (15 Action 68b(a)(6)), cov khoom yuav tsis raug hu ua cashmere tshwj tsis yog tias nws yog tsim los ntawm cov nplua undercoat fibers uas tsim los ntawm cashmere tshis, qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla ntawm fiber ntau ntawm cov khoom tsis pub tshaj 19 microns, nws tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3 feem pua ntawm cashmere fibers nrog diameters tshaj 30 microns thiab qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov fiber yuav raug rau ib coefficient ntawm variation nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhais tau tias yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 24 feem pua.
Cov ntaub plaub no tau txais los ntawm lub caj dab thaj tsam ntawm cov tshis cashmere thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav moulting uas ntog thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj yog tus tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij nyug nyoos nrog kwv yees li ntawm 10,000 metric tons hauv ib xyoos.
Pashmina yog dab tsi?
Pashmina hais txog ib hom cashmere textile thawj zaug hauv Is Nrias teb. Lo lus yog muab los ntawm lo lus Pashmineh, uas txhais tau tias ua los ntawm "Pashm" los yog ntaub plaub. Cov ntaub plaub no tau sau los ntawm Pashmina tshis tseem hu ua changthangi, ib hom tsiaj uas yog neeg hauv paus txawm mus rau qhov siab ntawm Himalayas hauv Is Nrias teb, Nepal thiab Pakistan. Pashmina textiles feem ntau yog tes spun, embroidered thiab woven hauv Nepal thiab Kashmir.
Pashmina shawls tau ua hauv Nepal thiab Kashmir rau ntau txhiab xyoo thiab qee tus ntseeg tias pashmina los ntawm Nepal yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Nepali pashmina yog lub npe hu ua Chyangra Pashmina.
Pashmina cov khoom, feem ntau cov phuam qhwv caj dab zoo, paub txog lawv qhov muag muag thiab sov so. Ntshiab pashmina yog gauzy qhib weave, raws li cov fiber ntau tsis muaj peev xwm zam lub siab nruj, tab sis qhov nrov pashmina yog 70% pashmina / 30% silk blend. Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus pashmina tsis yog lo lus sau npe uas tau lees paub hauv Asmeskas.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cashmere thiab Pashmina yog dab tsi?
Cashmere thiab pashmina tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov khoom siv ntaub plaub uas tau los ntawm cov tshis roob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd yog qhov dav dav heev li cashmere thiab pashmina txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej sib txawv.
• Cashmere yog ib yam khoom uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li Tuam Tshoj, Afghanistan, Mongolia, Iran, Qaib ntxhw, thiab lwm yam Central Asian koom pheej. Pashmina yog tsim tshwj xeeb hauv Is Nrias teb, Nepal thiab Pakistan. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Pashmina Wool hauv thaj av Ladakh ntawm Is Nrias teb yog ib pawg neeg hu ua Changpa.
• Pashmina fibers paub tias zoo dua thiab nyias dua li cashmere fiber uas ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim cov khaub ncaws hnav.
• Pashmina feem ntau yog tes woven thaum cashmere tuaj yeem ua tshuab spun thiab woven.
Photos By: Magdalena Austerlitz (CC BY- ND 2.0), Martin thiab Kathy Dady (CC BY-ND 2.0)
