Violin vs Cello
Raws li violin thiab cello zoo ib yam nkaus li euphonium thiab baritone, paub qhov txawv ntawm violin thiab cello yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau qee tus. Kab lus no sim ua kom txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua. Kev kawm ntaus suab paj nruag tuaj yeem yog qhov kev paub zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev mob siab rau suab paj nruag, tab sis cov lus nug tiag tiag yog txog kev paub txog cov twj paj nruag tshwj xeeb. Cov twj paj nruag tau muab faib ua ntau pawg xws li, hlua, percussion, woodwind thiab tooj dag. Cov hlua tsev neeg muaj plaub lub twj paj nruag, violin, viola, cello thiab ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam. Kab lus no tshawb txog ob lub cuab yeej ntawm tsev neeg txoj hlua; violin thiab cello, nthuav qhia luv luv piav qhia txog txhua tus thiab qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Violin thiab cello tuaj yeem pom, ntau txoj hauv kev, zoo ib yam los ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab, tab sis lub qhov muag ceev faj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov sib txawv ntxiv.
Violin yog dab tsi?
Violin, lossis lwm yam hu ua fiddle, yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab lub suab siab tshaj plaws ua suab paj nruag ntawm tsev neeg txoj hlua. Qhov cuab yeej ntoo no yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab hourglass nrog arching ntawm nws sab saum toj thiab rov qab thiab ua si nrog ib tug hneev ua los ntawm ib tug hank ntawm horsehair. Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm violin tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 16th thiab nws tau hais tias cov nkauj laus ncas ntxov tshaj plaws feem ntau plucked qhov twg cov nkauj laus ncas tsis tau tsim rov qab los thaum ntawd. Cov hlua ntsuas no muaj plaub txoj hlua uas yog tsim los ntawm yaj lub plab tab sis tam sim no lawv tau ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluavtaws nrog rau cov hlau. Raws li lub violin yog qhov siab tshaj plaws pitched hlua ntsuas, nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm G hauv qab nruab nrab C mus rau siab dua E7. Lub suab nkauj ntawm lub violin yog tsim los ntawm kev kos nws hneev hla cov hlua. Violin yog txuam nrog ob hom suab paj nruag sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj.
Cello yog dab tsi?
A cello yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg txoj hlua nrog ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam yog qhov loj tshaj. Nws yog lub npe hu ua violoncello thiab yog thawj zaug tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 16th los ntawm bass violin. Zoo li lub violin thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag, cello ib yam nkaus thiab ua si nrog hneev, pom tau tias yog ib qho loj dua. Cov duab ntawm ib tug cello ib yam nkaus li ib tug nkauj laus ncas nrog ib tug endpin nyob rau hauv lub kawg kom so lub cello nyob rau hauv pem teb thaum nws yog ua si los ntawm ib tug cellist los txhawb lub luj ntawm lub ntsuas. Cello muaj qhov qis qis pib nrog ob lub octaves hauv qab nruab nrab C yog qhov qis tshaj plaws. Lub cello yog ua si nrog tus cellist tau zaum thiab cov suab paj nruag ntawm cello ib yam nkaus yog tsim los ntawm kos nws hneev hla cov hlua. Cello tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov suab paj nruag sab hnub tuaj tab sis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog European classical music.
Qhov txawv ntawm Violin thiab Cello yog dab tsi?
• Violin thiab Cello txawv qhov loj: violin yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg txoj hlua thaum cello yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj.
• Lub suab ntawm lub violin siab dua li ntawm cello. Violin yog lub suab seev siab tshaj plaws.
• Cello muaj qhov kawg los txhawb qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntsuas thaum ua si qhov violin tsis muaj qhov kawg.
• Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm kev ua si nkauj laus ncas thiab cello yog qhov sib txawv Lub violin yog ntaus los ntawm tuav ntawm lub xub pwg theem siab thiab thrusting rau lub puab tsaig. Lub cello ua si nrog tus cellist zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis lub quav thiab lub cello tau khaws cia rau hauv av ze ntawm cellist.
• Lub violin daim ntawv qis tshaj yog G hauv qab nruab nrab C qhov twg cello daim ntawv qis tshaj yog C ob octaves hauv qab nruab nrab C.
• Vim lub suab siab, nkauj laus ncas koom nrog soprano ntau qhov chaw cello, nrog nws cov suab qis, txuas mus rau tenor range.
• Violin kuj tseem ntaus suab paj nruag sab hnub tuaj thaum cello txwv rau cov suab paj nruag sab hnub poob thiab classical.
Daim npe ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm violin thiab cello txuas ntxiv thiab txiav txim siab los ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no ob peb qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg, qauv, pitches, suab ntau yam thiab kev ua si, nws yog qhov dav uas violin thiab cello txawv ntawm ib leeg.
Photos By: born1945(CC BY 2.0), nosha (CC BY-SA 2.0)
