Adenoids vs Tonsils
Tonsil yog cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid. Muaj ib lub nplhaib ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm caj pas. Lawv hu ua Waldeyer's tonsillar nplhaib. Nws suav nrog ob tonsils tom qab lub caj pas (pharyngeal tonsils), ob tonsils ntawm ob sab ntawm tus nplaig (lingual tonsils), ob tonsils ntawm ob sab ntawm oropharynx tom qab uvula (palatine tonsils), thiab ob tonsils. ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm pharynx (tubal tonsils). Loj pharyngeal tonsils yog hu ua adenoids thaum ob lub palatine tonsils raug xa mus ua tonsils. Kab lus no yuav tham txog ob hom tonsils thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv kom meej, qhia txog lawv qhov chaw kho mob, cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev tshawb nrhiav, kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob uas lawv xav tau.
Tonsil
Tib neeg feem ntau xa mus rau ob lub palatine tonsils li tonsils. Tonsillitis feem ntau yog qhov mob ntawm ob lub palatine tonsils. Nws tshwm sim raws li qhov ntswg hais lus, mob caj pas, mob nqos tau, loj lymph node hauv qab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub puab tsaig. Hauv kev kuaj xyuas, reddened, o palatine tonsils pom. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov kua paug. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau peri-tonsillar abscess vim kis kab mob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus ntawm palatine tonsils. Thaum palatine tonsils yog mob thiab loj, lawv tsis thaiv txoj hlab pa, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, vim hais tias cov Eustachian raj yog kab rov tav, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg tuaj yeem nrog tonsillitis.
Feem ntau tonsillitis yog kab mob, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua kab mob. Adenovirus, streptococcus, staphylococcus, heamophilus thiab paub culprits. Haus dej sov, nqus pa, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem kho tonsillitis. Nws tuaj yeem rov muaj dua. Thaum cov khib nyiab cellular accumulates nyob rau hauv ib tug tonsillar crypt, ib tug me me pob zeb cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog hu ua tonsillolith. Qhov no tshwm sim raws li tonsillitis, ua tsis taus pa, los yog tonsillar abscess. Cov pob zeb no feem ntau muaj cov ntsev calcium. Cov no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm raws li kev pom ncaj qha hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Adenoids
Tib neeg feem ntau xa mus rau pharyngeal tonsils li adenoids. Cov no yog nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm caj pas qhov ntswg raws li caj pas. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li ob lub mos mos mounds tsuas yog tom qab thiab zoo dua rau ntawm uvula. Cov adenoids yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid. Nws tsis muaj crypts zoo li lwm cov ntaub so ntswg tonsillar. Nws yog lined los ntawm pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium. Adenoids tuaj yeem loj mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv thaiv cov huab cua ntws los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis thaiv txoj hlab pa tag nrho, yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog ntau los ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Enlarged adenoids cuam tshuam rau kev hais lus los ntawm kev txwv cov huab cua ntws thiab resonance ntawm lub suab zoo li hauv sinuses. Thaum adenoids loj, lawv ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo li qub. Lub ntsej muag elongated, uplifted nostrils, luv luv daim di ncauj, siab arched palate, thiab lub qhov ncauj ua pa yog yam ntxwv ntawm adenoid ntsej muag.
Adenoids tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tib yam kab mob uas kis tau rau lwm tus tonsils. Thaum lawv kis tus kab mob, lawv kis tau, tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau, thiab thaiv cov cua ntws. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus loj hlob tawm ntawm adenoids, tab sis muaj teeb meem, nquag kis kab mob raug kho thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tshem tawm adenoids. Tshuaj tua kab mob, nqus pa, thiab haus dej sov pab tau ntau.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Adenoids thiab Tonsils?
• "Tonsil" feem ntau yog hais txog qhov loj ntawm palatine tonsils thaum adenoids loj hlob pharyngeal tonsils.
• Tonsils nthuav tawm raws li mob caj pas thaum adenoids tam sim no raws li kev hloov lus.
• Tonsils tsis thaiv huab cua ntws los ntawm qhov ntswg thaum adenoids ua.
• Tonsils tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb, tab sis yuav tsum tau tshem tawm adenoids, kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
