Chalazion vs Stye
Ob qho tib si chalazions thiab styes tam sim no ua pob ntawm daim tawv muag. Lawv zoo tib yam, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm tib qhov chaw thiab ua raws li tib yam keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb qhov sib txawv ntawm chalazion thiab stye thiab cov uas tau tham ntawm no kom meej.
Chalazion
Chalazion tseem hu ua Meibomian glandular lipogranuloma. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm lub qhov muag sab saud. Thaiv duct ntawm Meibomian caj pas ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm nws secretions. Secretions accumulates nyob rau hauv lub block, thiab lub caj pas swells. Nws tshwm sim raws li hnyav, o, mob lub qhov muag lub hau txuam nrog ntau heev tearing thiab rhiab heev rau lub teeb. Loj chalazion tuaj yeem ua rau astigmatism. Kev rov ua dua ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia txog qhov muaj ntawm sebaceous cell carcinoma. Hypopigmentation ntawm lub qhov muag lub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev txhaj tshuaj steroid tsis tu ncua.
Nquag ib qho chalazion ploj mus ib ntus dhau ib lossis ob xyoos. Yog tias kis tau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv los kho tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm recurrent chalazion, steroid txhaj los yog phais tshem tawm nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog yog ib tug curative. Kev phais yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos, thiab kev txiav yog nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag kom tsis txhob muaj caws pliav. Yog hais tias lub chalazion yog superficial, ib qho qhib los ntawm sab nraud yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag lub hau. Qhov muag daim tawv nqaij kho sai sai; yog li ntawd yuav tsis muaj caws pliav. Cov txheej txheem phais yuav txawv raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm chalazion. Cov kua dej tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos yam tsis muaj kev phais loj. Kev tshem tawm cov khoom tawv tawv yuav tsum tau txiav loj. Cov ntshav tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm qhov chaw chalazion thiab tsim cov hematoma uas daws tsis pub dhau peb mus rau plaub hnub. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj biopsy yog tias muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Stye
Kev kis kab mob thiab o ntawm cov qog sebaceous ntawm Zeis lossis apocrine hws qog ntawm Moll ze ntawm cov hauv paus plaub muag yog hu ua stye. Nws tseem hu ua hordeolum. Cov no yog ib yam ntawm cov hluas. Kev tu cev tsis zoo, tsis muaj dej, tsis muaj zaub mov, thiab rub lub qhov muag ua rau styes. Muaj ob hom styes. Sab nraud styes tshwm sim nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag lub hau thiab pom ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ncaj qha. Cov no zoo li cov pob liab me me. Internal styes yog kis Meibomian qog nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag lub hau. Lawv nthuav tawm raws li pob liab liab nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag lub hau nrog dav dav pom pom ntawm sab nraud. Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim tshaj plaws yog staphylococcus aureus. Cov no tshwm sim raws li qhov chaw hauv lub hau o, liab, crusting ntawm lub hau npoo, qhov muag tsis pom kev, rhiab heev rau lub teeb, mucus tawm, ntau heev tearing thiab mob. Styes tsis ua rau qhov muag puas. Cov kab mob hauv cov styes yuav kis tau yog tias lub pob tawg.
Styes feem ntau rupture thiab kho tsis muaj teeb meem. Qee tus neeg xav tau kev txiav txim siab thaum rov tshwm sim.
Qhov txawv ntawm Chalazion thiab Stye yog dab tsi?
• Styes me dua thaum chalazions loj dua.
• Styes mob ntau dua li chalazion.
• Chalazion ua raws qhov laj thawj ntev dua yam tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum lub styes ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau.
• Chalazion taw qhia rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag thaum styes tshwm sim ntawm lub hau npoo.
• Styes tsis raug kev puas tsuaj mus ntev, tsis zoo li chalazions. Chalazions tuaj yeem ua rau astigmatism thaum styes tsis ua.
