Ileostomy thiab Colostomy
Thaum peb zom thiab nqos cov zaub mov nws nkag mus rau hauv plab ntawm txoj hlab pas. Los ntawm lub plab cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv duodenum, jejunum, ileum, txoj hnyuv, qhov quav thiab qhov quav. Cov kab mob ntawm qhov distal ntawm txoj hnyuv hu rau lub stoma thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog hais tias tsuas yog qhov distal ntawm txoj hnyuv loj puas lawm, colostomy yuav zoo dua. Yog tias tag nrho cov hnyuv loj los yog qhov ze ntawm txoj hnyuv loj puas lawm, qhov ileostomy yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
Colostomy thiab ileostomy yog ob qho kev phais plab hnyuv uas tso cai rau cov quav tawm hauv lub cev hla qhov chaw puas ntawm txoj hnyuv loj. Qhov no yog ua kom muab sij hawm rau lub plab zom mov uas puas lawm los kho lossis tom qab tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm lub plab vim yog mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav. Thaum lub sij hawm phais stoma, tus kws phais kom meej meej qhia qhov puas ntawm lub plab. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm ib ntus thiab ib lub stoma mus tas li. Yog tias lub plab zom mov xav tau sijhawm los kho, tus kws phais ua rau lub plab ib ntus uas nws thim rov qab tom qab. Lub stoma mus tas li yog qhov kev xaiv yog tias lub plab zom mov tsis tuaj yeem kho tau thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tus kws phais txiav lub plab zom mov rau hauv ob qho ntawm qhov chaw stoma thiab sutures lub distal kawg kaw. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim ib lub stoma los ntawm dov qhov kawg ntawm lub plab rau ntawm nws tus kheej zoo li lub cuff thiab lo rau ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv plab.
Ileostomy yog dab tsi?
Ileum yog qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm txoj hnyuv me. Yog hais tias qhov no yog cais los ntawm caecum thiab coj tawm, nws yog hu ua ileostomy. Ileum raug coj tawm los ntawm kev phais ntawm sab xis ntawm lub plab. Nws protrudes tawm ntawm lub plab me ntsis. Ileostomy tshem tawm cov kua, ib nrab tsim cov quav. Nws muaj tus nqi ntws siab.
Cov teeb meem ntawm ileostomy suav nrog los ntshav, lub cev qhuav dej, cuam tshuam ntawm stoma, thiab excoriation ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Tus neeg mob tau lub cev qhuav dej sai, yog li nws yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau. Lub plab me muaj ntau cov enzymes digestive. Cov enzymes no tawm nrog ib nrab tsim cov quav thiab excoriate ntug ntawm ileostomy. Yog li ntawd, kev tu cev zoo, tsis tu ncua ntawm lub hnab ileostomy thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub stoma ntug tiv thaiv kev khaus thiab o ntawm stoma ntug.
Colostomy yog dab tsi?
Colostomy yog ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv loj uas coj tawm los ntawm kev phais ntawm sab laug sab ntawm lub plab. Nws nyob twj ywm nrog lub anterior plab phab ntsa. Nws expels tsim cov quav. Nws muaj tus nqi qis qis.
Cov teeb meem ntawm colostomy suav nrog cov ntxhiab tsw phem, o, kab mob ntawm qhov chaw stoma thiab cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab. Colostomy kuj xav tau kev tu thiab hloov lub hnab tsis tu ncua. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kho txhua yam kab mob. Obstruction ntawm lub stoma yuav xav tau kev phais dua.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Colostomy thiab Ileostomy?
• Ileostomy yog tsim tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv me thaum colostomy yog tsim tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv loj.
• Ileostomy feem ntau pom ntawm sab xis thaum colostomy nyob rau sab laug.
• Ileostomy expels kua quav thaum colostomy expels tsim cov quav.
• Ileostomy muaj tus nqi ntws siab thaum colostomy muaj tus nqi qis.
• Ileostomy protrudes tawm me ntsis thaum colostomy lies flush nrog daim tawv nqaij.
• Ileostomy tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg mob lub cev qhuav dej thaum colostomy feem ntau tsis ua.
• Tus kab mob kis ntawm colostomy siab dua li ntawm ileostomy.
Koj kuj xav nyeem:
Qhov txawv ntawm Colonoscopy thiab Endoscopy
