Y Hypoglycemia vs Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia thiab Hyperglycemia yog txuam nrog cov ntshav qab zib. Hypoglycemia yog qhov poob qis thiab hyperglycemia yog qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj insulin ntau dhau ua rau cov ntshav qabzib ntau thaum tsis muaj nws ua rau hyperglycemia.
Hypoglycemia yog dab tsi?
Hypoglycemia yog qhov poob qis hauv cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev yoo mov ntev, kev siv tshuaj insulin ntau dhau thiab sulfonamide overdose. Biochemically hypoglycemia txhais tau tias yog cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tsawg dua 50 milligrams ib deciliter. Hypoglycemia nta lethargy, tsis muaj zog, generalized lub cev tsis muaj zog, yawning, tsis pom kev, kiv taub hau, vertigo thiab ringing nyob rau hauv pob ntseg. Kev poob qis ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hnyav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib noj cov tshuaj insulin tsis yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov tsos mob hypoglycemic.
Kev Kho Mob: thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, haus dej qab zib lossis noj zaub mov yuav txo cov tsos mob. Kev poob qis ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hnyav yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm kev npaj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib tsis tu ncua yog, yog li, tseem ceeb hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Ib qho glucometer, uas siv cov ntshav capillary (ntiv tes prick) los ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib, yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tsev khoom siv rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Cov hauj lwm uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab xws li tsav tsheb, lub tshuab hnyav ua haujlwm, lub dav hlau ya, dhia dej thiab ua luam dej yuav tsum tau hloov pauv yog tias muaj cov piam thaj hloov pauv sai sai, vim tias muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txoj sia.
Hyperglycemia yog dab tsi?
Hyperglycemia yog nce ntshav qab zib. Biochemically nws txhais tau tias random ntshav qabzib qib siab dua 200 milligrams ib deciliter. Ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib siab. Cov ntshav qab zib siab tshaj 120 milligrams ib deciliter tom qab 12 teev ntawm kev yoo mov thiab cov ntshav qab zib siab tshaj 200 milligrams ib deciliter yog txuam nrog ntshav qab zib. Mob ntshav qab zib ua rau nqhis dej ntau dhau, tshaib plab thiab tso zis ntau zaus. Txawm hais tias cov ntshav qab zib siab txaus, nws tsis nkag mus rau cov hlwb thiab, yog li ntawd, lub hlwb qhia tias tshaib plab kom tau zaub mov ntau. Glucose tau lim los ntawm ob lub raum. Kev tso zis ntau zaus tshem tawm cov dej ntau ntawm lub cev ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab nqhis dej.
Kev Kho Mob: Cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li metformin, sulfonamides, gliclazide, glipizide, glimepiride thiab acarbose, nrog rau insulin. Insulin yog cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev. Pancreas secretes insulin los ntawm nws cov beta hlwb hauv kev teb rau cov ntshav qab zib. Cov ntshav qab zib ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib paub. Muaj cov ntshav qab zib nce siab thiab qib ketone lub cev. Tsis nco qab, hnov lus, thiab acetone hnov qab ua pa qhia tias nws muaj. Yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd txhawm rau txo cov ntshav qab zib sai sai los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin, hloov cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha los tiv thaiv kev poob thiab tswj cov kua qaub.
Qhov txawv ntawm Hypoglycemia thiab Hyperglycemia yog dab tsi?
• Hypoglycemia yog qhov poob qis thiab hyperglycemia yog nce qib ntshav qab zib.
• Ntau dhau insulin ua rau hypoglycemia thaum tsis muaj nws ua rau hyperglycemia.
• Hypoglycemia xav tau cov piam thaj raws li kev kho mob thaum hyperglycemia xav tau cov tshuaj txo cov piam thaj.
• Ob leeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj ntau heev.
