Neuroscience vs Neurology
Neuroscience thiab neurology yog ob qho tib si cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Neuroscience thiab neurology yog ob txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm sai heev nrog kev nce qib hauv thev naus laus zis. Cov kev kawm no muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog biology, tshuaj, chemistry, computer science thiab txawm tias lej. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo, cov no tau suav hais tias yog kev tshawb fawb txog lub neej, tab sis tam sim no lawv raug suav hais tias yog kev sib koom tes. Neurology yog ib ceg ntawm neuroscience; ceg ntsig txog tshuaj.
Neuroscience
Neuroscience yog kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog txhua yam ntsig txog lub paj hlwb. Tus kws kho mob neuroscientist tuaj yeem kawm seb lub paj hlwb txhim kho li cas, tus qauv thiab nws txoj haujlwm. Ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li paj hlwb, kev puas siab puas ntsws yog kawm nyob rau hauv neuroscience. Neuroscience tau pom zoo suav tias yog kev qhuab qhia ntawm biology. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no lub ntsiab lus tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov ntawd vim yog cov txiaj ntsig neuroscience tuav rau lwm yam kev qhuab qhia xws li kev tshawb fawb hauv computer thiab chemistry, thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm daim teb no qhia nrog thaj chaw uas ib tus yuav tsis tau kwv yees txuas nrog, xws li lej, physics thiab lwm yam.
Vim qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ncauj lus, ob peb ceg tau txheeb xyuas. Kev cuam tshuam neuroscience kawm txog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neurons raws li kev xav sib txawv. Behavioral neuroscience kawm txog biological hauv paus ntawm tus cwj pwm. Cellular neuroscience kawm txog qib cellular zog ntawm cov neurons. Clinical neuroscience, uas yog neurology, kawm txog neurological thiab lwm yam mob. Kuj tseem muaj lwm cov ceg xws li kev suav cov neuroscience, kab lis kev cai neuroscience, molecular neuroscience, neuro-engineering, neuroimaging, neurophysiology, neuroinformatics, kev loj hlob neuroscience thiab neurolinguistics thiab lwm yam.
Neurology
Neurology, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ntau ntawm kev qhuab qhia kho mob. Qhov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb no tsom rau cov kab mob neurological cuam tshuam nrog lub paj hlwb thiab paj hlwb. Tag nrho cov kab mob neurological tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab, peripheral, thiab autonomic paj hlwb. Qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj los yog cov leeg nyob ze nrog lub paj hlwb. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob hlwb hu ua neurologist, thiab nws thaj chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog suav tias yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev thiab kev txawj ntse. Feem ntau tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav siv sijhawm li 12 xyoos ntawm kev kawm ua ntej tsim nws tus kheej ua tus kws kho mob hlwb.
Neurology kawm txog lub hlwb thiab tseem tshwj xeeb xws li mob migraine, qaug dab peg, kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev paub tsis meej, mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb, ua rau lub hlwb puas thiab raug mob, cov kab mob hnyav xws li Huntington's disorder thiab Lou Gehrig's kab mob, thiab kab mob xws li ntau yam sclerosis. Cov kab mob hauv qaum qaum, neuromuscular junctions kuj tau kho los ntawm neurologists. Lawv tsom mus rau thaj tsam ntawm pathology ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev sim ntau yam. Cranial nerve tests thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws yog ob qho piv txwv rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd lawv kuj kawm txog kev xav thiab kev sib koom tes kom nkag siab txog tus kab mob tag nrho ua ntej kev kho mob pib.
Qhov txawv ntawm Neuroscience thiab Neurology yog dab tsi?
• Neuroscience yog qhov kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog txhua yam ntsig txog lub paj hlwb tab sis neurology yog ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tsom rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam txog lub paj hlwb.
• Neuroscience yog ib qho kev qhuab qhia dav heev uas muaj ob peb ceg tab sis neurology yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ceg ntawm neuroscience; ceg ntsig txog tshuaj.
