Marasmus vs Kwashiorkor
Protein zog malnutrition tau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho uas pom tau tias yog marasmus lossis kwashiorkor. Ob lo lus sib txawv ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus, cov tsos mob, kev hu nkauj, biochemical pauv pom thiab kev tswj hwm.
Marasmus
Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua rau marasmus, nrog qhov hnyav tsawg dua 60% ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hnub nyoog, thiab lub ntsej muag ploj, wizened tsis muaj edema.
Nyob rau hauv marasmus, cov leeg nqaij nkim yog pom tseeb nrog kev poob ntawm cov rog subcutaneous. Generalized edema tsis pom, thiab qhov hnyav rau qhov siab yog tsawg heev. Cov menyuam yaus no qee zaum nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis xis nyob. Kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog qhov zoo, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dermatological feem ntau tsis pom. Cov plaub hau hloov tsis tshua muaj tsis muaj hepatomegaly. Hauv cov neeg mob no, cov ntshav albumin feem ntau yog qhov qub lossis qis me ntsis nrog cov ntshav plasma tsis tseem ceeb / qhov tseem ceeb amino acid piv.
Kwashiorkor
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub cev hnyav yog 60-80% ntawm qhov xav tau thiab qhov dav dav edema yog tam sim no.
Nyob hauv kwashiorkor, cov nqaij nkos qee zaum muab zais los ntawm edema, thiab rog feem ntau khaws cia tab sis tsis khov. Edema feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, ntsej muag thiab sab caj npab sab sauv. Feem ntau, lawv yog khaus, moaning, thiab apathetic. Qab los yog pluag. Dermatological tshwm sim yog tshwm sim nrog ib tug flaky-xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob nrog hyperkeratosis thiab desquamation. Distended plab nrog daim siab loj yog feem ntau pom. Cov plaub hau yog spare thiab depigmented. Serum albumin tsis tshua muaj siab nrog cov ntshav plasma tsis tseem ceeb / qhov tseem ceeb amino acid piv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Marasmus thiab Kwashiorkor yog dab tsi?
• Hauv marasmus qhov hnyav tsawg dua 60% ntawm qhov nruab nrab rau lub hnub nyoog thaum nyob hauv kwashiorkor lub cev hnyav yog 60-80% ntawm qhov hnyav uas xav tau.
• Edema feem ntau pom hauv kwashiorkor tab sis tsis tshwm sim nrog marasmus.
• Hauv marasmus, cov leeg nqaij nkim yog pom tseeb nrog kev poob ntawm cov rog subcutaneous, tab sis hauv kwashiorkor, cov leeg nqaij nkim qee zaum zais los ntawm edema.
• Lub siab loj pom nyob rau hauv kwashiorkor vim muaj roj infiltration, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv marasmus.
• Dermatological manifestations zoo li flaky-paint dermatitis nrog hyperkeratosis thiab desquamation pom nyob rau hauv kwashiorkor tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv marasmus.
• Cov plaub hau hloov tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv marasmus, tab sis hauv kwashiorkor, cov plaub hau yog spare thiab depigmented.
• Kev hloov pauv biochemical txawv ntawm ob qho xwm txheej.
