DOC vs RTF
Ob qho DOC thiab RTF yog cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug siv los ntawm Microsoft rau software. RTF tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1987 raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab DOC hom ntawv yog siv los ua hom ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv dawb thiab tau siv hauv Microsoft WordPerfect lo lus processor thoob plaws xyoo 1990. Tom qab ntawd hauv Microsoft Word DOC tau raug xaiv los ua hom ntawv ua ntej nrog cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.doc thiab nws cov kev siv dav dav tau cuam tshuam nrog Microsoft Word nkaus xwb.
Ntau txog DOC
Ntawm qib binary, DOC hom tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau ntau dua li ntau hom ntaub ntawv. Tsuas yog nws txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv encoded hauv.doc tuaj yeem muaj cov ntawv nrog ntau hom ntawv. DOC cov ntaub ntawv hom tuaj yeem muaj qhov encoding uas tso cai rau kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv xws li passwords thiab encryption. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm Microsoft Word program, cov ntaub ntawv hom kuj tau hloov kho kom haum rau cov kev hloov pauv. Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim siv los ntawm 1997-2003 versions txawv ntawm cov versions qhia ua ntej 1997. Cov ntaub ntawv default hom ntawv rau Word 2007 yog Office Open XML hom ntawv nrog extension.docx; tseem, lo lus muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv qub.
Nco ntsoov, qhov muaj tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hom txwv cov software uas tuaj yeem qhib thiab nyeem.doc cov ntaub ntawv, uas suav nrog Microsoft Word, OpenOffice.org Writer, Google Docs thiab Apple Pages.
Ntau txog RTF
Cov lus luv RTF yog rau Cov Ntawv Sau Cov Ntawv Sau, uas yog ib txoj hauv kev encoding cov ntawv thiab cov duab rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab siv lub platform. RTF yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nrog ntau hom kev xaiv xws li bold, italics thiab underline. RTF tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov duab, font cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus piav qhia thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.rtf. Cov ntawv nyeem cov hom ntawv qub txeeg qub teg ntawm RTF cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau lawv qhib nrog feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, kom paub txog cov cim alphanumeric nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cim ntxiv muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau, uas yog cov cai tswj hwm rau kev hloov kho ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg tsis yog ib qho ntawm RTF thiab, yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nkag mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem los ntawm leej twg. Cov ntaub ntawv RTF kuj tau nce siab nrog MS Word versions, qhov tseeb tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2008. Vim yog qhov yooj yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hom, cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm RTF Cov ntaub ntawv qis dua li DOC cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv RTF tuaj yeem qhib, nyeem thiab kho rau ntau daim ntawv thov thiab software platforms, txawm hais tias cov software uas tsim cov ntaub ntawv RTF thiab lub platform yuav txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, RTF versions yuav tsum tau sib xws.
DOC thiab RTF qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
• Txawm tias ob qho tib si RTF thiab DOC yog cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim, RTF muaj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim formatting, thaum DOC txhawb nqa txoj kev formatting hauv MS Word.
• RTF yog cross platform cov ntaub ntawv hom, thaum DOC yog tus tswv, thiab nws yog siv los ua hom ntaub ntawv qub ntawm Microsoft Word. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog qee tus software tuaj yeem qhib DOC cov ntaub ntawv.
• Cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm RTF cov ntaub ntawv loj yog qhov me dua piv rau DOC cov ntaub ntawv, Thaum DOC cov ntaub ntawv yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj raws li formatting.
• Kev ruaj ntseg nta tsis muaj nyob rau RTF, thaum DOC txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg zoo heev.
