Xanax vs Lexapro | Alprazolam vs Escitolopam | Mechanism of Action, Pharmacological Effects, Uses, Pharmacokinetics, and Adverse Effects
Cov npe tshuaj, Xanax thiab Lexapro, txawm hais tias suab zoo li koom nrog tib pawg, lawv tsis yog. Xanax yog lub npe lag luam ntawm alprazolam, uas yog luv luv ua yeeb yam banzodiazepines, thiab lexapro yog lub npe lag luam ntawm escitolopam, uas yog xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Ob pawg no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim, cov teebmeem tshuaj, kev siv, pharmacokinetics thiab cov teebmeem tsis zoo. Txij li thaum lawv tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob, kab lus no yuav taw qhia cov kev sib txawv no uas yuav pab tau ib qho sib txawv ntawm ob cov tshuaj no.
Xanax
Xanax belongs rau benzodiazepine pawg. Nws ua haujlwm xaiv ntawm GABA receptors thiab txhim kho cov lus teb ntawm GABA, uas yog ib qho inhibitory neurotransmitter ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, los ntawm kev pab kom qhib cov chloride channels.
Nws muaj cov nyhuv calming uas txo cov kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ua phem; Yog li ntawd, dav siv los ua tshuaj anxiolytic. Lwm cov teebmeem muaj xws li sedation thiab induction ntawm pw tsaug zog, txo cov leeg nqaij thiab kev sib koom tes, anticonvulsant nyhuv, thiab anterograde amnesia. Hauv kev xyaum phais tam sim no, nws yog siv rau cov txheej txheem me xws li endoscopy.
Cov tshuaj no yog nqus tau zoo thaum muab qhov ncauj, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab intramuscular kuj muaj. Nws khi ruaj khov rau plasma proteins, thiab lawv cov lipid solubility ua rau lawv maj mam nce hauv lub cev rog. Nws yog metabolized thiab nws thiaj li tawm hauv cov zis.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog ntev yam tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab loj ntawm kev ua pa lossis lub plawv, tab sis thaum muaj lwm yam kev ntxhov siab hauv nruab nrab, xws li cawv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ua pa hnyav. Cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob muaj xws li qaug zog, tsis meej pem, amnesia, impaired kev sib koom tes, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev txawj ntse xws li tsav tsheb ua yeeb yam thiab txhim khu kev nyuaj siab ntawm lwm yam tshuaj antidepressant. Kev ua yeeb yam luv luv alprazplam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai dua.
Lexapro
Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Raws li nws lub npe cuam tshuam, nws ua haujlwm xaiv ntawm serotonin receptors. Raws li monoamine hypothesis, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov neurotransmitters noradrenaline, thiab serotonin hauv lub hlwb ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Yog li cov tshuaj tau dav siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog metabolized thiab nws thiaj li tawm hauv cov zis. Cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, cem quav, nce lossis txo qis qab los noj mov, ntxhov siab, tso zis, insomnia, palpitations, bradycardia, thiab kev sib deev tsis zoo, tab sis tsawg dua los tiv thaiv cholinergic thiab tsawg txaus ntshai ntawm kev noj ntau dhau thaum sib piv nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. tshuaj depressant.
Nws tsis raug tshuaj nrog MAOI vim tias muaj kev phom sij serotonin tshwm sim, uas suav nrog hyperthermia, nqaij tawv tawv thiab cov hlab plawv.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm xanax thiab lexapro?
• Xanax yog ib qho luv luv ua yeeb yam benzodiazepine tab sis lexapro yog xaiv serotonin receptor inhibitor.
• Xanax feem ntau yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev anxiolytic thaum lexapro siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab.
• Xanax yog ib lub sijhawm luv luv uas ib tus tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob sai tom qab kev tswj hwm, thaum lexapro yog cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev uas nws feem ntau siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam kom tau txais nws qhov kev xav tau.
• Xanax yog hom tab sis lexapro tsis yog.
• Xanax tsis hloov cov tshuaj ntawm lub hlwb, tab sis lexapro yuav ua.
