Monopoly vs Monopsony
Qhov kev ua lag luam zoo tshaj plaws tsis muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab muaj cov xwm txheej uas kev ua lag luam yog skewed rau cov neeg yuav khoom lossis rau cov muag khoom. Monopoly raug xa mus rau ib qho kev lag luam uas tsuas muaj ib tus neeg tsim khoom hauv ib qho kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom tiag tiag tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis yuav nws cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas ua ntawv raws li nws muaj peev xwm dictate cov nqe lus thiab teem tus nqi ntawm nws whim. Cov xwm txheej tsis sib xws yog Monopsony qhov twg muaj ntau tus neeg muag khoom tab sis ib tus neeg yuav khoom uas kuj yog ib qho kev lag luam tsis zoo. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias tsis yog monopoly lossis Monopsony yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg siv khoom. Muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws hauv monopoly thiab Monopsony tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib txawv uas yuav tau tham txog hauv kab lus no.
Ob qho tib si monopoly thiab Monopsony yog cov xwm txheej uas ib txwm tsis pom hauv kev lag luam. Cov no yog cov xwm txheej uas tsis tsim nyog rau tib neeg raws li lawv muab tes dawb rau ib tog uas tsim kom muaj hegemony hauv kev ua lag luam. Piv txwv li kev faib hluav taws xob hauv ib lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm tsoomfwv. Raws li cov neeg siv khoom tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis siv cov kev pabcuam los ntawm tsoomfwv, qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev monopoly raws li tsoomfwv tuaj yeem kho tus nqi hluav taws xob raws li nws qhov kev xav (tsis muaj kev sib tw) thiab cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau them cov kev pabcuam txawm tias lawv yog cov tsis zoo thiab tsis txaus siab.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, xav txog lub tebchaws txom nyem uas muaj neeg tsis paub ntawv ntau, cov neeg poob haujlwm. Yog tias cov neeg no ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tab sis tsuas muaj ib tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam, qhov no suav tias yog Monopsony. Tib neeg raug yuam kom ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi txiav txim siab los ntawm tus monopsonist thiab lawv kuj yuav tsum tau ris cov nqe lus thiab cov xwm txheej tau teeb tsa los ntawm nws. Muaj kev lag luam uas muaj ntau tus neeg muag khoom tab sis tsuas yog ib tus neeg yuav khoom xwb. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv uas muaj ntau lub tuam txhab ua cov cuab yeej no tab sis thaum kawg lawv yuav tsum muag rau tsoomfwv uas yog tib tus neeg yuav khoom.
In luv:
Monopoly vs Monopsony
• Monopoly thiab Monopsony yog kev lag luam tsis zoo uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg.
• Thaum nyob hauv monopoly muaj ib lub chaw tsim khoom lossis cov chaw pabcuam tswj kev lag luam, hauv Monopsony, muaj ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tab sis ib tus neeg yuav khoom.
• Ob leeg tsis zoo rau tib neeg vim lawv tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam hauv kev monopoly thiab cov neeg yuav khoom hauv Monopsony.
• Monopsony feem ntau pom hauv khw muag khoom uas muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tab sis tsuas yog ib tus neeg yuav khoom siv lawv cov kev pabcuam.
