Sanskrit vs Prakrit
Sanskrit thiab Prakrit yog ob hom lus qub uas qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov qauv lus. Txawm hais tias Sanskrit thiab Prakrit yog syntactically zoo sib xws lawv qhia qhov txawv ntawm lawv morphology thiab semantics.
Morphology cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov lus hauv ib hom lus. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias ob hom lus tau muab faib ua genealogically los nyob rau hauv pawg lus Aryan. Lawv ob leeg tuaj nyob rau hauv Indo-European tsev neeg ntawm hom lus. Cov lus Sanskrit feem ntau hu ua 'devabhasha' lossis 'lus ntawm cov vajtswv'.
Sanskrit tau hais tias tau muab los ntawm niam txiv lossis cov lus qub Indo-European. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Prakrit yog hom lus ntawm Sanskrit. Txij li thaum Prakrit yog ib hom lus lossis hom lus tsis huv ntawm Sanskrit nws tau siv dav hauv cov ntawv nyeem raws li cov lus ntawm cov dab los yog cov neeg ntawm cov chav kawm qis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias Sanskrit thiab Prakrit yog sau rau hauv tsab ntawv Devanagari. Sage Panini tau hais tias yog tus sau cov qauv ntawv ntawm Sanskrit cov qauv sau ntawv hu ua 'Ashtadhyayi'. Cov lus ntawm Prakrit muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv sau ntawv txawm hais tias nws ua raws cov qauv lus Sanskrit rau qee qhov.
In Sanskrit dramaturgy ob hom lus no tau ua haujlwm nrog qee qhov sib txawv. Cov cim siab dua hauv kev ua si xws li Vaj Ntxwv, Jester lossis Vidushaka thiab tus thawj coj sib tham hauv Sanskrit. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov cim nruab nrab thiab qis hauv Sanskrit ua si xws li cov neeg tuaj koom, cov neeg caij tsheb, chamberlain thiab lwm tus sib tham hauv Prakrit lus.
Raws li qhov tseeb txhua tus poj niam cov cim hauv kev ua si suav nrog poj huab tais tsuas yog siv cov lus Prakrit hauv lawv qhov kev sib tham. Qhov no yog txoj cai raws li nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Sanskrit ua yeeb yam mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm tsis ntev los no. Tam sim no txoj cai tsis muaj lawm. Kev siv cov lus Prakrit maj mam ploj mus.
