Sanskrit vs English
Sanskrit thiab Lus Askiv yog ob hom lus Indo-European uas qhia ntau qhov sib xws ntawm lawv tab sis tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Lawv ob leeg koom rau hom lus inflectional. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus inflectional hloov qee zaum mus rau qhov uas nws tsis paub.
Ua piv txwv tus adjective zoo. Hauv kev sib piv nws dhau los ua 'zoo dua' thiab hauv qhov superlative nws dhau los ua 'zoo tshaj'. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev hauv Sanskrit ib yam nkaus li hauv paus 'raws li' uas txhais tau tias 'ua' hloov pauv li 'stah' thiab 'santi' uas txhais tau tias 'lawv yog' thiab 'lawv' raws. Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no lub hauv paus 'raws li' tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv kom nws ua tsis tau. Ib yam li lo lus 'zoo' hloov pauv kom nws dhau los ua tsis paub ib yam nkaus.
Lus Askiv feem ntau yog hais hauv tebchaws United Kingdom thiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws tau hais dav dav hauv lwm qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb thiab suav nrog Australia, South Africa, Is Nrias teb thiab thaj chaw hauv Europe. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Sanskrit tsis hais lawm. Nws tau hais nyob rau yav dhau los hauv Is Nrias teb thiab qee qhov chaw ntawm sab hnub tuaj xws li Indonesia, Thaib thiab Malaysia.
English belongs rau pawg lus Germanic. Philologists muab Sanskrit nyob rau hauv pawg Aryan lus. Lwm yam lus uas tuaj nyob rau hauv Germanic pab pawg muaj xws li Anglo-saxon, German thiab Gothic. Cov lus uas tuaj rau hauv pawg Aryan uas tsis yog Sanskrit suav nrog Avesta, Hindi thiab cov lus ntawm Hindi thiab lwm yam lus hais nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Is Nrias teb.
English tsis muaj cerebral pawg lus. Ntawm lwm yam Sanskrit boasts cerebral pawg ntawm consonants. Cerebrals yog lub suab uas tshwm sim thaum tus nplaig kov lub ru tsev ntawm lub palate nyuaj. Lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv 't' hauv cov lus xws li 'tsheb ciav hlau', 'cov ntsiab lus' thiab cov zoo li yog lub suab paj nruag. Nws ntseeg tau tias lus Askiv tau qiv cov paj hlwb los ntawm Sanskrit.
English boasts lub xub ntiag ntawm nruab nrab vowel nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv teev cov vowels. Cov lus nruab nrab yog hnov nyob rau hauv cov lus hais xws li 'bank', 'nyiaj ntsuab' thiab lwm yam. Cov lus nruab nrab tsis muaj nyob hauv Sanskrit. Sanskrit ntseeg tau tias yog 'devabhasha' lossis 'lus ntawm Vajtswv'. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov qauv sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus thaum nws hais txog kev hais lus thiab kev siv.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj kev cai nruj hauv lus Askiv thaum hais lus thiab siv. Ob peb lo lus sib pauv tau hauv lus Askiv thaum cov lus feem ntau tsis hloov pauv hauv Sanskrit. Sanskrit tau hais tias yog ib hom lus qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lus Askiv qub tau hais tias tsuas yog 700 xyoo xwb. Sanskrit yog leej niam rau ntau yam lus suav nrog Hindi, Marathi, Gujarathi hauv Is Nrias teb.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Sanskrit tau hnov ntawm ob peb yam lus hais thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov lus no suav nrog Fab Kis, Askiv, Lavxias, German, Italian thiab Greek rau npe ob peb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev cuam tshuam ntawm lus Askiv tsis pom ntawm hom lus Sanskrit.
