Askiv vs Middle English vs Modern English
Lus Askiv Laus, Lus Askiv nruab nrab, thiab Lus Askiv niaj hnub yog kev faib lus Askiv, thiab lawv muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Lus Askiv tau raug hu ua lub ntiaj teb thib peb cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws tom qab Suav Mandarin thiab Spanish. Muaj ib qhov tseeb tseem ceeb uas yuav paub rau peb coob leej. Qhov tseeb yog tias lus Askiv tau dhau los ua hom lus ntawm ntau lub tebchaws uas nws tsis suav tias yog hom lus. Qhov no yog qhov nrov ntawm hom lus no uas ua rau nws sib nrug los ntawm ntau lwm yam lus uas tau hais thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, lus Askiv kuj tau hu ua ib hom lus thoob ntiaj teb uas tau siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sects ntawm lub neej. Tab sis, nrog rau qhov no, los yog lwm qhov nthuav tseeb uas cov lus Askiv niaj hnub, uas tau hais nyob rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, zoo li txawv ntawm qhov uas tau hais hauv lub sijhawm qub. Tam sim no, cov neeg hais lus niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem paub cov lus qub ntawm cov lus no. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov lus no muaj keeb kwm txog 1700 xyoo uas nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg, Lus Askiv qub, Lus Askiv nruab nrab, thiab Lus Askiv niaj hnub.
lus Askiv tau muab faib ua peb lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txij li Lus Askiv Laus mus rau Middle English, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov kawg, Lus Askiv Niaj Hnub. Lus Askiv pib nws txoj kev taug thaum nws thawj zaug coj mus rau Tebchaws Askiv los ntawm Germanic invaders. Peb lub sijhawm lus Askiv no tuaj yeem muab faib ua xyoo raws li hauv qab no.
Askiv qub (450 AD- 1100 AD / Mid 5th century to Mid 11th century)
Middle English (1100 AD-1500 AD/ lig 11th century to lig 15th century)
Cov lus Askiv niaj hnub (los ntawm 1500 AD txog tam sim no / lig 15th caug xyoo txog tam sim no)
Ntau yam lus Askiv qub
Keeb kwm ntawm cov lus Askiv yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Germanic lus uas tau coj mus rau Tebchaws Askiv thaum Germanics nkag mus rau sab av loj no. Cov lus ntawd yog ib hom lus sib txawv vim tias muaj peb pawg neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau tawm tsam Britain lub sijhawm ntawd. Anglos, Saxons thiab Jutes yog cov pab pawg neeg thiab cov lus uas hais los ntawm cov no los ua cov lus ntawm cov lus Askiv qub.
Ntau yam lus Askiv nruab nrab
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum ib, muaj ntau yam Norman conquests mus rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv, thiab qhov no coj ib tug loj sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lus Askiv. Lub Duke ntawm Normandy, William, tus conqueror, kov yeej teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv 1066 thiab, nrog rau qhov no conquest, ntau yam tshiab impressions tau tsau rau hauv lus Askiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov lus Fabkis txoj kev xav uas tau sib xyaw nrog cov lus Askiv tau hais nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov lus Askiv niaj hnub no tuaj yeem pom muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv lus Fab Kis.
More about Modern English
Txoj cai los ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum tsib, lus Askiv tau hloov pauv zoo. Qhov flux no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus vowel. Lub suab hais tau luv luv thiab yog li ntawd, nws tau siv daim ntawv uas tam sim no kav nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws nyob rau niaj hnub no. Nrog rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab, pib lub sij hawm renaissance classical, Romantic Movement, thiab tom qab lub sij hawm ntawd, tuaj txog kev lag luam kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv uas ntxiv rau qhov kawg evolution ntawm lus Askiv. Cov kev hloov uas tuaj rau hauv lus Askiv tom qab kev lag luam kiv puag ncig tau muab nws lub npe ntawm cov lus Askiv niaj hnub lig uas nyiam muaj ntau yam lus piv rau cov lus Askiv niaj hnub thaum ntxov.
Vim li no, dhau los ntawm kev taug kev no, lus Askiv tau dhau los ua yam uas tau hais los ua haiv neeg thiab hom lus hauv feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Hauv Anglo-Saxon, cov lus nyiam muaj qhov xaus uas qhia txog lawv tus kheej hauv kab lus. Lo lus txiav txim hauv kab lus Anglo-Saxon tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias kab lus hais txog dab tsi tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv Middle English, ob peb ntawm cov xaus no tau muab tso tseg, thiab lub luag hauj lwm ib lo lus sawv cev nyob rau hauv kab lus yog ascertained los ntawm lo lus txiav txim, zoo li nws yog tam sim no. Muaj qhov sib txawv ib txwm muaj, tab sis tag nrho, cov qauv lus Askiv nruab nrab zoo ib yam li cov kab lus Askiv niaj hnub. Cov lus Askiv qub kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus grammatical uas ob leeg tsis nco qab.
Dab tsi yog lus Askiv qub thiab Lus Askiv nruab nrab thiab Lus Askiv niaj hnub?
Sijhawm:
Lus Askiv qub: Lus Askiv qub yog los ntawm 450 AD txog 1100 AD los yog, los ntawm Mid 5th century mus rau Mid 11th century.
Lus Askiv nruab nrab: Lus Askiv nruab nrab yog txij li xyoo 1100 AD txog 1500 AD lossis, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th txog rau xyoo pua 15th.
Lus Askiv niaj hnub: Lus Askiv niaj hnub yog txij li xyoo 1500 AD txog rau tam sim no, lossis txij li xyoo 15th mus txog rau tam sim no.
Influence:
Lus Askiv qub: Lus Askiv qub muaj Latin cuam tshuam.
Middle English: Middle English has French influence.
Lus Askiv niaj hnub: Lus Askiv niaj hnub tsim los ua hom lus ntawm nws tus kheej raws li cov lus tsim kho.
kab lus qauv:
Old English: Lo lus txiav txim thiab kab lus qauv yog dawb xwb.
Lus Askiv nruab nrab: Lus Askiv nruab nrab muaj cov kab lus tib yam li Lus Askiv niaj hnub (Subject-verb-object).
Modern English: Cov Lus Askiv niaj hnub ua raws li cov ntsiab lus-verb-object kab lus.
Pronouns:
Lus Askiv Laus: Lus Askiv qub nthuav tawm ntau yam lus rau tib lub npe tib yam rau thawj tus neeg thib ob npe. Piv txwv li, þē, þeċ rau koj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub accusative.
Lus Askiv nruab nrab: Cov Lus Askiv nruab nrab nthuav qhia ntau yam lus rau tib lub npe hauv tib rooj plaub. Piv txwv li, ntiav, ntiav, heore, nws, ntawm no rau nws nyob rau hauv lub genitive case.
Lus Askiv niaj hnub: Cov Lus Askiv niaj hnub nthuav tawm, feem ntau, ib tus lus rau txhua kis ntawm cov lus. Piv txwv li, nws rau genitive case.
Hais lus:
Lus Askiv qub: Lus Askiv qub muaj qee cov ntawv ntsiag to. Piv txwv li, hauv sēċean, koj yuav tsis hais c. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lo lus tau hais tias 'nrhiav.'
Middle English: Tag nrho cov ntawv sau tau hais ua lus Askiv nruab nrab.
Lus Askiv niaj hnub: Qee cov ntawv tsis tau hais hauv Lus Askiv niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, K hauv knight yog ntsiag to.
