Logistics vs Supply Chain Management
Logistics thiab Supply chain Management yog ob qhov chaw uas feem ntau xav tias lawv tuaj yeem sib tshooj. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov tuam txhab sib txawv txhais lawv txawv. Logistics cuam tshuam nrog lub tswv yim thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tswj xyuas cov saw hlau tsom ntau dua ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab kev yuav khoom. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev tswj cov saw hlau.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias kev tswj cov saw hlau tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom siv thiab kev npaj tsim khoom hauv nws lub tswv yim. Ntawm qhov tod tes, logistics suav nrog cov xwm txheej ntsig txog kev xav tau kev tswj hwm thiab kev kwv yees hauv nws lub tswv yim. Qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev tswj cov saw hlau.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau sib cav tias kev tswj hwm kev thauj khoom yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm cov saw hlau uas npaj thiab siv cov khoom ntws thiab khaws cia cov khoom, kev pabcuam kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kawm tseem ceeb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tswj xyuas cov saw saw hlau suav nrog kev tswj hwm txhua yam haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev yuav khoom thiab hloov pauv. Ntxiv rau cov dej num no, kev tswj xyuas cov saw hlau saib xyuas tag nrho cov kev tswj xyuas logistics. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tswj cov saw hlau cuam tshuam nrog txhua qhov txav thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias kev tswj xyuas cov saw hlau saib xyuas kev tsim, kev npaj, kev ua tiav, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv saw hlau nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim tus nqi tsim nyog thiab kev siv nyiaj thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev xa khoom tuaj yeem txhais tau yooj yim raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom ntws thiab cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias logistics yog lub tswv yim ua lag luam uas tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1953. Kev lag luam logistics tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov chaw rau tus nqi ntawm txoj cai. xwm txheej rau tus neeg siv khoom zoo.
Nws tseem nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias kev tswj hwm kev thauj mus los tau paub los ntawm ntau lub npe xws li kev tswj cov khoom siv, kev tswj cov channel, kev faib tawm, kev lag luam lossis kev tswj xyuas kev lag luam, kev lag luam lossis kev tswj xyuas kev lag luam thiab kev tswj cov saw hlau. Qhov no tsuas yog qhia tau tias kev tswj cov saw hlau tuaj yeem hu ua subset ntawm logistics tab sis qhov kev sib tham tsis muaj tseeb. Muaj ib txoj kab nyias nyias ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob.
