Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Proteus mirabilis thiab vulgaris yog Proteus mirabilis nquag ua rau cov kab mob urinary, thaum Proteus vulgaris ua rau muaj kab mob urinary tsawg dua.
Proteus mirabilis thiab vulgaris yog ob hom ntawm cov genus Proteus uas ua rau muaj kab mob urinary. Urinary tract infection (UTI) yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub urinary ib ntsuj av thiab muaj peev xwm koom nrog rau lub raum, ureters, zais zis, thiab urethra. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis qis, xws li hauv lub zais zis thiab urethra. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob urinary ntau dua li cov txiv neej.
YProteus Mirabilis yog dab tsi?
Proteus mirabilis yog ib hom Proteus uas nquag ua rau cov kab mob urinary. Nws yog cov kab mob gram-negative, facultative, anaerobic, rod-shaped kab mob. 90% ntawm cov kab mob Proteus hauv tib neeg yog tshwm sim los ntawm Proteus mirabilis. P. Mirabilis yog dav faib rau hauv av thiab dej. Nws tuaj yeem nquag tsiv mus nyob thoob plaws qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv xov xwm lossis cov cuab yeej siv tshwj xeeb kev koom tes pab pawg hu ua swarming motility. Ntxiv mus, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob urinary hu ua nyuaj lossis catheter-associated urinary tract infections.
Daim duab 01: Proteus mirabilis
P. Mirabilis tuaj yeem kuaj tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kuaj zis alkaline. Hauv chav kuaj, nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau vim yog swarming motility thiab tsis muaj peev xwm metabolize lactose ntawm MacConkey agar phaj. P. Mirabilis kuj tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntses uas nws tsim. Cov kab mob no muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov urease siab. Urea hydrolyses urea rau ammonia. Qhov no nce alkalinity thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov pob zeb ntawm struvite, calcium carbonate, lossis apatite. Thaum kawg, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej no ua rau lub raum pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, P. Mirabilis feem ntau raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li tetracycline thiab nitrofurantoin.
YProteus Vulgaris yog dab tsi?
Proteus vulgaris yog tus pas nrig-zoo li tus kab mob gram-negative uas belongs rau genus Proteus. Nws kuj yog ib qho nitrate-txo, indole-positive, catalyse-positive, hydrogen sulphide-ua kab mob. Cov kab mob no feem ntau nyob hauv cov hnyuv ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. P.vulgaris tuaj yeem pom hauv av, dej, thiab quav quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, P.vulgaris yog ib qho kab mob ua rau tib neeg. Feem ntau, nws paub tias ua rau mob qhov txhab. Tab sis qee zaum, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob urinary.
Daim duab 02: Proteus vulgaris
P.vulgaris yog ib qho ntawm peb hom uas Hauser cais tawm ntawm cov nqaij putrefied hauv xyoo 1885. Raws li Becton/Dickinson BBL Enterotube II kev kuaj xyuas qhov system P. vulgaris tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no: zoo rau cov piam thaj fermentation, zoo. methyl liab, tsis zoo rau lysine thiab ornithine, zoo rau H 2 S ntau lawm thiab indole ntau lawm, tsis zoo rau lactose, arabinose, adonitol, sorbitol thiab dulcitol, zoo rau phenylalanine kuaj thiab zoo rau Harnstoff urea xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau cov kab mob P.vulgaris muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob xws li ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, netilmicin, cefoperazone, meropenem, piperacillin, thiab ampicillin.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Proteus Mirabilis thiab Vulgaris?
- Proteus mirabilis thiab vulgaris yog ob hom kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv genus Proteus.
- Ob tus kab mob no yog tus pas nrig thiab gram-negative.
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob urinary.
- Ob tus kab mob no yog catalase zoo.
- Lawv tsis ferment lactose.
- Ob tus kab mob no qhia tau tias muaj kev txav mus los.
- Lawv cov kab mob hauv tib neeg raug kho los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Proteus Mirabilis thiab Vulgaris yog dab tsi?
Proteus mirabilis yog ib hom Proteus uas nquag ua rau cov kab mob urinary, thaum Proteus vulgaris yog Proteus hom uas ua rau cov kab mob urinary tsawg dua. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Proteus mirabilis thiab vulgaris. Tsis tas li ntawd, Proteus mirabilis yog qhov tsis zoo rau qhov kev xeem indole, thaum Proteus vulgaris yog qhov zoo rau kev xeem indole.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Proteus mirabilis thiab vulgaris hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Proteus Mirabilis vs Vulgaris
Proteus mirabilis thiab P. vulgaris yog ob hom kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv genus Proteus. Ob tus kab mob no zoo li tus pas nrig thiab gram-negative. Lawv tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas feem ntau hauv av thiab dej. Proteus mirabilis yog ib hom Proteus uas ua rau 90% ntawm cov kab mob urinary nyob rau hauv tib neeg, thaum Proteus vulgaris yog ib hom Proteus tsawg dua uas ua rau 9% ntawm cov kab mob urinary hauv tib neeg. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Proteus mirabilis thiab vulgaris.
