Qhov txawv ntawm Prediabetes thiab Ntshav Qab Zib yog dab tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Prediabetes thiab Ntshav Qab Zib yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Prediabetes thiab Ntshav Qab Zib yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Prediabetes thiab Ntshav Qab Zib yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Prediabetes thiab Ntshav Qab Zib yog dab tsi
Video: We Can Prevent Diabetes - Hmong 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib yog qhov prediabetes yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce qib hauv cov ntshav qab zib uas tseem tsis tau txaus los faib ua ntshav qab zib, thaum ntshav qab zib yog ib yam mob uas muaj ntshav siab. Cov piam thaj los ntawm qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj insulin.

Prediabetes thiab ntshav qab zib yog ob yam mob ntsig txog insulin, uas yog cov tshuaj hormones hauv tib neeg lub cev uas pab hloov cov piam thaj molecules rau hauv cov hlwb thiab tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Thaum cov piam thaj molecules nkag mus rau hauv lub cell, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim hluav taws xob. Thaum lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus, lossis nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo, cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev yuav nce ntau dua li qhov qub.

Prediabetes yog dab tsi?

Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib, tib neeg muaj cov ntshav qab zib ntau dua li ib txwm, tab sis tsis siab txaus los suav hais tias yog ntshav qab zib hom 2. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej, cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Tus mob prediabetes feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob lossis cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm prediabetes yog cov tawv nqaij tsaus ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov chaw cuam tshuam feem ntau suav nrog caj dab, caj dab, thiab puab tais. Lwm cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li xav nqhis dej ntau, tso zis ntau, qhov muag tsis pom kev, thiab nkees nkees ntau dua li niaj zaus. Prediabetes tshwm sim thaum lub cev pib tiv thaiv cov tshuaj insulin.

Prediabetes thiab Ntshav Qab Zib - Sib piv ntawm Ib Sab
Prediabetes thiab Ntshav Qab Zib - Sib piv ntawm Ib Sab

Daim duab 01: Prediabetes

Prediabetes mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm keeb kwm kho mob, kuaj ntshav qabzib tus qauv, kuaj A1C lossis hbA1c (kev kuaj glycated hemoglobin), thiab kuaj ntshav qabzib hauv qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus suav nrog kev xaiv hauv kev ua neej xws li noj zaub mov noj qab haus huv, ua kom muaj zog, poob phaus, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, thiab noj tshuaj raws li qhov xav tau (metformin thiab lwm yam tshuaj los tswj cov roj cholesterol siab thiab ntshav siab).

Mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?

Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib nce siab vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cell rau insulin. Nws tseem hu ua ntshav qab zib mellitus. Mob ntshav qab zib muaj ob hom: hom 1 thiab 2. Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb tsim cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov txiav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin, uas feem ntau yog vim muaj caj ces thiab ib puag ncig. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib muaj xws li nqhis dej ntau, tso zis ntau zaus, tshaib plab, tsis tau piav qhia, poob phaus, muaj ketones hauv cov zis, qaug zog, chim siab, tsis pom kev, tsis pom kev, mob qeeb, thiab muaj kab mob nquag xws li kab mob hauv cov pos hniav thiab tawv nqaij.

Prediabetes vs Diabetes in Tabular Form
Prediabetes vs Diabetes in Tabular Form

Daim duab 02: Ntshav Qab Zib

Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm keeb kwm kev kho mob, kuaj lub cev, kuaj glycated hemoglobin (A1C), kuaj ntshav tsis txaus, kuaj ntshav qabzib yoo mov, kuaj ntshav qabzib hauv qhov ncauj, kuaj ntshav qabzib thawj zaug, thiab kuaj ntshav qabzib siab.. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ntshav qab zib suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua si lub cev, kev kho tshuaj insulin, qhov ncauj lossis lwm yam tshuaj (metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors), thiab kev hloov pauv (pancreas transplantation).

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Prediabetes thiab Diabetes?

  • Prediabetes thiab ntshav qab zib yog ob yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog insulin hormone.
  • Ob qho xwm txheej yuav qhia qee cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
  • Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev sim kuaj.
  • Ob qho xwm txheej yuav raug kho los ntawm kev xaiv txoj kev ua neej thiab tshuaj.

Qhov txawv ntawm Prediabetes thiab Diabetes yog dab tsi?

Prediabetes yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv uas tseem tsis tau txaus los faib ua ntshav qab zib, tab sis ntshav qab zib yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib nce siab vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cell rau insulin. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntshav qab zib yoo mov ntawm 100 txog 125 mg / dL yog qhov qhia tau tias muaj ntshav qab zib, thaum cov ntshav qab zib yoo mov qib 126 mg / dL lossis siab dua yog qhov qhia txog ntshav qab zib.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib.

Summary – Prediabetes vs Diabetes

Prediabetes thiab ntshav qab zib yog ob yam mob sib txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj insulin. Prediabetes yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav uas tseem tsis tau txaus los faib ua ntshav qab zib. Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib nce siab vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cell rau insulin. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib.

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