Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thrombosis thiab thrombocytopenia yog qhov thrombosis yog tsim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha, tiv thaiv los ntshav ntau dhau thaum cov hlab ntsha raug mob, thaum thrombocytopenia yog ib qho mob uas muaj cov ntshav platelet tsawg uas ua rau. los ntshav ntau dhau thaum cov hlab ntsha raug mob.
Platelets yog cov qe ntshav me me uas pab lub cev tsim cov ntshav txhaws kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog, nws xa cov cim rau cov platelets. Cov platelets tom qab ntawd maj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab tsim ib lub ntsaws los yog cov hlab ntsha los kho qhov kev puas tsuaj. Thrombosis thiab thrombocytopenia yog ob qhov tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog platelets.
Dab tsi yog Thrombosis?
Thrombosis yog tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha, cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Thaum cov hlab ntsha raug mob, lub cev ib txwm siv cov platelets thiab fibrin los ua cov hlab ntshav txhawm rau txhim kho kev puas tsuaj thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntau dhau. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias cov hlab ntsha tsis raug mob, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim hauv lub cev raws li qee yam mob. Ib daim ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas tawg dawb thiab mus ncig lub cev yog hu ua embolus. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov embolus nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hu ua embolism.
Daim duab 01: Thrombosis
Feem ntau, muaj ob hom thrombosis; venous thrombosis (tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha) thiab arterial thrombosis (tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha). Clotting yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm uas ua rau lub cev los ntshav ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntshav txhaws uas tshwm sim hauv qee qhov chaw thiab tsis yaj ntawm lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav. Cov tsos mob ntawm thrombosis muaj xws li mob nyob rau hauv ib txhais ceg (feem ntau yog calf los yog puab ncej puab), o ntawm ceg los yog caj npab, mob hauv siab, loog los yog tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, thiab tam sim ntawd hloov nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Thrombosis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm ultrasound, kuaj ntshav, venography, MRI, MRA, lossis CT. Tsis tas li ntawd, thrombosis yog kho los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntshav (anticoagulants), siv cov hlab ntsha nyias (catheters) txhawm rau nthuav cov hlab ntsha, siv cov hlau mesh raj (stent) uas tuav cov hlab ntsha qhib, thiab cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav txhaws.
YThrombocytopenia yog dab tsi?
Thrombocytopenia yog ib yam mob uas muaj cov ntshav platelet tsawg uas ua rau los ntshav ntau dhau thaum cov hlab ntsha raug mob. Thrombocytopenia feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav platelet suav ntawm ib tus neeg tsawg heev. Thaum cov neeg uas muaj thrombocytopenia raug txiav los yog lwm yam kev raug mob, lawv yuav los ntshav ntau dhau, thiab cov ntshav tuaj yeem nres.
Thrombocytopenia tuaj yeem tau txais los yog tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob, cov xwm txheej, tshuaj xws li kev siv cawv, kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura), cov kab mob hauv pob txha xws li aplastic anemia, leukemia, qee yam lymphomas., kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo li kev kho tshuaj khomob thiab hluav taws xob, cov kab mob loj zuj zus los ntawm tus kab mob cirrhosis lossis Gaucher kab mob, raug rau qee yam tshuaj lom (arsenic, benzene lossis tshuaj tua kab), cov tshuaj uas siv los kho cov kab mob (tshuaj tua kab mob), qaug dab peg (tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg), teeb meem plawv, thiab kab mob xws li kab mob siab C, CMV, EBV, HIV.
Daim duab 02: Thrombocytopenia
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ib qho yooj yim los yog ntau bruising (purpura), los ntshav nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm raws li ib tug pob liab liab pinpoint-loj, ntev los ntshav los ntawm kev txiav, los ntshav los ntawm cov pos hniav los yog qhov ntswg, ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis. los yog quav, hnyav hnyav hnyav hnyav, qaug zog lossis qaug zog, thiab loj spleen. Thrombocytopenia tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, suav ntshav, kuaj ntshav, kuaj pob txha pob txha, thiab kuaj duab (ultrasound thiab CT scan). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau thrombocytopenia yog kev tso ntshav, phais zoo li splenectomy, thiab lwm yam tshuaj xws li steroids, plasma exchanges, immunoglobulins uas txo cov platelet puas, thiab txhawb cov platelet ntau lawm.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Thrombosis thiab Thrombocytopenia?
- Thrombosis thiab thrombocytopenia yog ob qhov tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog platelets.
- Ob qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
- Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem muaj los yog tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob.
- Lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Thrombosis thiab Thrombocytopenia yog dab tsi?
Thrombosis yog tsim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntau dhau thaum cov hlab ntsha raug mob, thaum thrombocytopenia yog ib qho mob uas muaj cov ntshav platelet tsawg uas ua rau los ntshav ntau dhau thaum cov hlab ntsha raug mob.. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm thrombosis thiab thrombocytopenia. Tsis tas li ntawd, thrombocytopenia tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, thaum thrombocytopenia yog ib qho mob txawv txav.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm thrombosis thiab thrombocytopenia hauv daim ntawv qhia rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Thrombosis vs Thrombocytopenia
Thrombosis thiab thrombocytopenia yog ob qhov tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog platelets. Thrombosis yog tsim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntau dhau thaum cov hlab ntsha raug mob, thaum thrombocytopenia yog ib qho mob uas muaj cov ntshav platelet tsawg uas ua rau los ntshav ntau dhau thaum cov hlab ntsha raug mob. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm thrombosis thiab thrombocytopenia.
