Qhov txawv ntawm Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant yog dab tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant yog dab tsi
Video: Qhov Txawv Ntawm Lus Hmoob Thiab Lus Mab Mawb 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm anxiolytic thiab antidepressant yog tias anxiolytic yog cov tshuaj siv los kho cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis teeb meem thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yog cov tshuaj siv los kho cov kev nyuaj siab loj, qee qhov kev ntxhov siab ' mob ntev, thiab qee yam kev quav tshuaj.

Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab yog cov kab mob neurobehavioral. Lawv raug cais los ntawm lawv cov kev kuaj mob mus rau hauv obsessive-compulsive, ntshai, kev phobia, thiab kev nyuaj siab tom qab. Anxiolytic thiab antidepressants yog ob yam tshuaj uas siv los kho cov kab mob neurobehavioral.

Anxiolytic yog dab tsi?

Anxiolytic yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv los kho cov tsos mob ntxhov siab lossis teeb meem. Cov tshuaj anxiolytic nqa tawm lawv qhov kev ua feem ntau los ntawm kev ua raws li GABA receptors. Qee lub sij hawm lawv raug hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab lossis cov tshuaj tranquilizers me. Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau yus tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam khom lossis kev siv yeeb tshuaj. Vim yog qhov laj thawj tshwj xeeb no, lawv feem ntau raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj anxiolytic uas ua haujlwm sib txawv. Piv txwv li, benzodiazepines nce qib ntawm cov amino acid hu ua gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) hauv lub hlwb, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev thaiv lwm yam dej num hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no yuav ua rau tib neeg muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsaug zog. Ntxiv mus, barbiturates kuj ua haujlwm zoo li benzodiazepines, tab sis lawv muaj zog ntau dua. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog benzodiazepine muaj cov qauv sib txawv dua li benzodiazepines. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tau tsom GABA hauv lub hlwb.

Anxiolytic vs Antidepressant hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Anxiolytic vs Antidepressant hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Anxiolytic vs Antidepressant hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Anxiolytic vs Antidepressant hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv

Daim duab 01: Kev ntxhov siab

Thaum beta-blockers (propranolol) tau siv los kho mob plawv, lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Cov beta-blockers no pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab xws li lub plawv dhia, tawm hws, thiab co. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj beta-blockers yog tias tus neeg mob muaj phobia lossis ntshai heev thaum muaj xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim luv luv ntawm kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, lub plawv dhia qis, ntshav siab, ua tsis taus pa, tsis nco qab, tsis meej pem, kev nyuaj siab, kiv taub hau, kev txiav txim tsis raug, xeev siab, thiab npau suav phem. Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev ntawm kev siv anxiolytics tuaj yeem suav nrog kev xav hloov pauv, kev coj cwj pwm nruj, teeb meem tsis pom kev, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, teeb meem ua pa, mob siab, teeb meem kev sib deev, thiab mob nkees.

Dab tsi yog Antidepressant?

Atidepressant yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv los kho cov kev nyuaj siab loj, qee qhov kev ntxhov siab ua rau mob ntev, thiab qee qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab ua tiav lawv qhov kev ua feem ntau los ntawm kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem monoamine xws li 5HT, dopamine, thiab norepinephrine. Lawv tsom los kho cov tshuaj tsis sib xws ntawm cov neurotransmitters hauv lub hlwb uas ntseeg tau tias yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xav thiab kev coj cwj pwm hloov.

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab. Serotonin thiab noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) nce qib ntawm serotonin thiab norepinephrine. Cov no yog ob lub neurotransmitters nyob rau hauv lub hlwb uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ruaj ntseg mus ob peb vas. SNRIs yog siv los kho kev nyuaj siab loj, kev xav tsis zoo, tsis tshua pom kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), ntxhov siab vim, cov tsos mob menopausal, fibromyalgia, thiab mob neuropathic mob.

Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant - Sib piv ntawm ib sab
Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant - Sib piv ntawm ib sab
Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant - Sib piv ntawm ib sab
Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant - Sib piv ntawm ib sab

Daim duab 02: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) thaiv kev rov ua dua lossis nqus ntawm serotonin hauv hlwb. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov hlwb ntawm lub hlwb kom tau txais thiab xa cov lus, uas ua rau muaj kev xav zoo dua thiab ruaj khov. Lawv feem ntau siv los kho kev nyuaj siab. Ntxiv mus, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) yog siv los kho kev nyuaj siab, fibromyalgia, qee yam kev ntxhov siab, thiab mob ntev. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm monoamine oxidase, uas yog lub hlwb enzyme uas pab ua kom puas cov neurotransmitters xws li oxidase. MAOIs stabilize kev xav thiab kev ntxhov siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, noradrenaline thiab cov tshuaj serotoninergic antidepressants tshwj xeeb yog siv los kho cov kev ntxhov siab, qee tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, thiab kev nyuaj siab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab suav nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab mob, plab zom mov, raws plab, tsis qab los noj mov, kiv taub hau, pw tsis tsaug zog, mob taub hau, poob libido, nyuaj ua tiav orgasm, erectile kawg, qhov ncauj qhuav, Tsis pom kev tsis pom kev me ntsis, cem quav, teeb meem tso zis, tsaug zog, hnyav nce, tawm hws ntau dhau, teeb meem hauv plawv, teeb meem serotonin (qaug dab peg, tsis nco qab), hom II mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab xav tua tus kheej.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant?

  • Anxiolytic thiab antidepressant yog ob cov tshuaj siv los kho cov kab mob neurobehavioral.
  • Ob cov tshuaj ua raws li cov receptors tshwj xeeb hauv lub hlwb.
  • Ob yam tshuaj siv tau los kho kev ntxhov siab.
  • Cov tshuaj no muaj kev phiv.

Qhov txawv ntawm Anxiolytic thiab Antidepressant yog dab tsi?

Anxiolytic yog cov tshuaj uas kho cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis teeb meem thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yog cov tshuaj uas kho cov kev nyuaj siab loj, qee qhov kev ntxhov siab, mob ntev, thiab qee yam kev quav tshuaj. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm anxiolytic thiab antidepressant. Tsis tas li ntawd, anxiolytic ua nws txoj haujlwm feem ntau los ntawm kev ua raws li GABA receptors. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab ua tiav nws qhov kev ua haujlwm feem ntau los ntawm kev ua raws li monoamine systems xws li 5HT (serotonin receptor), dopamine, thiab norepinephrine.

Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm anxiolytic thiab antidepressant nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Anxiolytic vs Antidepressant

Anxiolytic thiab antidepressant yog ob cov tshuaj siv los kho cov kab mob neurobehavioral. Anxiolytic yog cov tshuaj siv los kho cov tsos mob ntxhov siab lossis teeb meem, thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yog cov tshuaj siv los kho cov kev nyuaj siab loj, qee qhov kev ntxhov siab, mob ntev, thiab qee yam kev quav tshuaj. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm anxiolytic thiab antidepressant

Pom zoo: