Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm parosmia thiab anosmia yog tias parosmia yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw thaum anosmia yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm txhawm rau kuaj tsw ntxhiab.
Cov neeg uas ib txwm hnov tsw tsw ntxhiab tsw muaj kev tsis hnov tsw lossis hloov pauv ntawm qhov lawv pom cov ntxhiab tsw. Cov ntxhiab tsw muaj ntau yam ua rau, nrog rau cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv, raug mob rau lub taub hau, polyps hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, kab mob hauv qhov ntswg, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, teeb meem hniav, raug rau qee yam tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab thiab cov kuab tshuaj, qee cov tshuaj, thiab hluav taws xob. Muaj ntau hom kev tsis hnov tsw, thiab parosmia thiab anosmia yog ob hom ntawm lawv.
Parosmia yog dab tsi?
Parosmia yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw. Hauv parosmia, ib yam dab tsi uas ib txwm tsw qab ntxiag tuaj yeem hnov qab phem. Qee lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv tus mob no, tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm ib yam dab tsi paub yog distorted. Yog tias tib neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm parosmia, lawv yuav ntsib qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw - txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ntes tag nrho cov ntxhiab tsw ib puag ncig lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv parosmia, cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem tuaj yeem pom cov ntxhiab tsw uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv, tab sis cov ntxhiab tsw tsw phem rau lawv. Piv txwv li, qhov tsw qab ntxiag thiab maj mam ntawm cov qhob cij ci tshiab tuaj yeem hnov tsw muaj zog thiab rotten.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm parosmia suav nrog kev hnov qhov ntxhiab tsw phem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum zaub mov nyob ib puag ncig, nyuaj rau kev paub txog qee cov ntxhiab tsw hauv ib puag ncig, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw uas siv los nrhiav qab ntxiag yuav dhau los ua rau muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog. Cov ua rau parosmia suav nrog cov kab mob ua pa sab saud xws li mob khaub thuas, mob taub hau, mob hauv qhov ntswg, qee yam co toxins thiab tshuaj, qaug dab peg hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev, qog nqaij hlav hlwb, COVID-19, thiab qhov ncauj qhuav tas li. Ib qho kev sim rau kev kuaj pom tus mob no muaj xws li ib phau ntawv me me ntawm "scratch and sniff" hlaws dai uas tib neeg teb raws li tus kws kho mob txoj kev soj ntsuam. Cov kev kuaj mob muaj xws li tsev neeg keeb kwm kev kuaj mob, sinus CTs, biopsy ntawm lub sinus cheeb tsam, thiab MRI. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau parosmia suav nrog zinc, vitamin A, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab kev phais kom kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Anosmia yog dab tsi?
Anosmia yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm kuaj pom cov ntxhiab tsw. Nws tseem hu ua tsw tsw qhov muag. Qhov kev noj qab haus huv no tuaj yeem ua ib ntus lossis mus tas li. Nws kuj txawv ntawm hyposmia, uas yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tau txo qis rhiab heev rau qee yam lossis tag nrho cov ntxhiab tsw. Cov ua rau anosmia muaj xws li qhov ntswg congestion los ntawm ib tug mob khaub thuas, ua xua, thiab sinus kab mob, qhov ntswg polyps, raug mob rau lub qhov ntswg thiab tsis hnov tsw qab haus huv, raug rau cov tshuaj lom xws li tshuaj tua kab los yog kuab tshuaj, tej yam tshuaj (tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lub plawv. tshuaj), kev tsim txom yeeb dawb, hnub nyoog laus, qee yam mob (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson disease, ntau yam sclerosis, kab mob noj zaub mov, kab mob hauv lub cev, kev cuam tshuam hormonal) thiab hluav taws xob.
Daim duab 01: Anosmia
Cov tsos mob ntawm anosmia tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tsis hnov tsw maj mam los yog tam sim ntawd thiab hnov cov ntxhiab tsw paub txawv ua ntej tsim qhov tsis hnov tsw tag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm tsev neeg keeb kwm, kev ntsuam xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev ntsuam xyuas lub paj hlwb, thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tsw qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, anosmia tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm glucocorticoids (prednisone), steroidal kho rau qhov ntswg polyps, phais tshem tawm qhov ntswg polyps, thiab kho noob.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Parosmia thiab Anosmia?
- Parosmia thiab anosmia yog ob hom tsis hnov tsw.
- Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, tib neeg yuav muaj kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev uas lawv pom cov ntxhiab tsw lossis ua tiav qhov tsis hnov tsw.
- Ob qho tib si kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj zoo sib xws, xws li kis kab mob thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
- Lawv kho tau nrog tshuaj thiab phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Parosmia thiab Anosmia yog dab tsi?
Parosmia yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw, xws li ib yam dab tsi uas ib txwm hnov qab qab ntxiag, thaum anosmia yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom cov ntxhiab tsw. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm parosmia thiab anosmia. Tsis tas li ntawd, parosmia yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud xws li mob khaub thuas, mob taub hau, mob hauv qhov ntswg, qee yam co toxins thiab tshuaj, qaug dab peg hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev, qog nqaij hlav hlwb, COVID-19, thiab qhov ncauj qhuav tas li. Ntawm qhov tod tes, anosmia yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, ua xua thiab kab mob hauv qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg polyps, raug mob rau lub qhov ntswg thiab tsis hnov tsw qab haus huv, raug rau cov tshuaj lom xws li tshuaj tua kab lossis cov kuab tshuaj, qee yam tshuaj (tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. tshuaj kho mob plawv), kev tsim txom yeeb dawb, hnub nyoog laus, qee yam mob (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson disease, ntau yam sclerosis, kab mob noj zaub mov, kab mob hauv lub cev, kev cuam tshuam hormonal) thiab hluav taws xob.
Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm parosmia thiab anosmia hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Parosmia vs Anosmia
Parosmia thiab anosmia yog ob hom kev hnov tsw tsw uas yog vim tsis hnov tsw tsw ntxhiab tsw. Parosmia yog hais txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw, thaum anosmia yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom cov ntxhiab tsw. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm parosmia thiab anosmia.
