Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm dilated cardiomyopathy thiab hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yog tias nyob rau hauv dilated cardiomyopathy, sab laug ventricle dilates thiab txwv tsis pub siv cov ntshav, thaum nyob rau hauv hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lub ventricles thiab interventricular septum thicken, constrict, thiab txwv tsis pub siv. ntshav rau lub cev.
Cardiomyopathy yog ib yam kab mob hauv cov leeg hauv lub plawv uas nyuaj rau lub plawv kom nqus ntshav mus rau lwm lub cev. Tus mob no feem ntau ua rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab txawm tias tam sim no tuag. Cov hom kev mob plawv tseem ceeb suav nrog dilated, hypertrophic, thiab txwv tsis pub cardiomyopathy. Cov kab mob no muaj xws li kev kho mob thiab tshuaj xws li cov cuab yeej phais phais, phais plawv, thiab hloov lub plawv. Feem ntau, tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov theem pib ntawm cardiomyopathy. Tab sis raws li cov xwm txheej tau dhau los lossis hnyav zuj zus, cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy yog dab tsi?
Dilated cardiomyopathy yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub plawv cov leeg nyob rau sab laug ventricle, uas yog lub ntsiab twj tso kua mis. Thaum lub sij hawm tus mob no, lub ventricles tsis muaj zog, loj, thiab txwv tsis pub lub twj tso kua mis mechanism. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob lub ventricles yuav puas. Feem ntau, dilated cardiomyopathy tsis ua rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej thiab yog ib qho ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Dilated cardiomyopathy kuj ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis zoo (arrhythmias), ntshav txhaws, thiab tuag tam sim ntawd. Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog los ntawm ntshav qab zib, rog rog, ntshav siab, teeb meem hauv lub plawv, muaj ntau cov hlau hauv lub plawv thiab lwm yam kabmob, muaj teeb meem hauv cev xeeb tub, thiab qee yam kab mob. Lwm qhov laj thawj me me suav nrog kev haus cawv, tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, siv tshuaj tsis raug cai, thiab raug rau co toxins.
Daim duab 01: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no muaj xws li qaug zog, nkees, ua tsis taus pa, hnyav lub plawv, mob hauv siab, thiab qee zaum lub plawv yws. Ntev ntev ntshav siab, tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab lub plawv nres, lub plawv cov leeg mob thiab kev puas tsuaj, thiab cov kab mob neuromuscular yog ob peb yam txaus ntshai rau dilated cardiomyopathy. Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, lub plawv valve regurgitation, teeb meem lub plawv dhia, lub plawv nres tam sim ntawd, thiab cov ntshav txhaws yog cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob no. Dilated cardiomyopathy feem ntau tsis tiv thaiv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, txo kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv thiab tshuaj, noj zaub mov zoo nrog kev noj ntsev tsawg, noj qab nyob zoo, tswj kev ntxhov siab, pw tsaug zog txaus thiab so pab tiv thaiv lossis txo qis kev mob plawv.
YHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy yog dab tsi?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yog ib yam kab mob uas cov leeg nqaij hauv plawv ua tuab tuab. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub septum thiab ventricles. Yog li ntawd, lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov ntshav zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob. Cov neeg uas muaj hypertrophic cardiomyopathy qhia ntau yam tsos mob xws li palpitations, qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab, fainting, thiab ceg o. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis kuaj pom, thiab tib neeg tuaj yeem ua lub neej ib txwm tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy tseem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej thiab ua rau tuag sai sai.
Daim duab 02: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau tus kab mob no yog kev hloov ntawm noob; yog li ntawd, nws yog inherited. Cov leeg nqaij ntawm ob lub ventricles (interventricular septum thiab ventricles) ua tuab dua li qub, thiab qhov no thaiv cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub plawv. Cov mob no yog hu ua obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Lub sab laug ventricle, uas yog lub plawv lub ntsiab twj tso kua mis chamber, ua nruj. Qhov no ua rau lub plawv cog lus thiab txo cov ntshav cov ventricle tuaj yeem tuav thiab tso rau hauv lub cev. Tus mob no muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov leeg plawv, uas yog hu ua myofibril disarray thiab ua rau arrhythmias.
Atrial fibrillation, thaiv cov ntshav ntws, teeb meem hauv lub mitral valve, dilated cardiomyopathy, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab kev tuag tam sim ntawd yog cov teeb meem ntawm hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Tsis muaj kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob no; Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho kom raug tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo echocardiograms tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj caj ces los tshuaj xyuas qhov mob hnyav ntawm hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib xws ntawm Dilated Cardiomyopathy thiab Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
- Dilated thiab hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yog ob yam mob cuam tshuam nrog lub plawv system.
- Ob leeg cardiomyopathies tshwm sim hauv ventricles.
- Lawv txwv kev tso ntshav mus rau lub cev.
- Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, muaj teeb meem xws li arrhythmias, ntshav txhaws, thiab tuag sai sai.
- Lawv qhia cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, nkees, ua tsis taus pa, mob plawv, thiab mob hauv siab.
Qhov txawv ntawm Dilated Cardiomyopathy thiab Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv dilated cardiomyopathy, sab laug ventricle dilates thiab txwv tsis pub siv cov ntshav thaum, nyob rau hauv hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ventricles thiab interventricular septum ua tuab, constrict, thiab txwv tsis pub cov ntshav mus rau lub cev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm dilated cardiomyopathy thiab hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Ntxiv mus, lub hauv siab radiograph hauv dilated cardiomyopathy qhia tau hais tias lub plawv loj thiab pulmonary congestion. Lub hauv siab radiograph hauv hypertrophic cardiomyopathy qhia tias mob me me.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm dilated cardiomyopathy thiab hypertrophic cardiomyopathy nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab sib piv.
Summary - Dilated Cardiomyopathy vs Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy yog ib yam kab mob hauv lub plawv cov leeg. Dilated thiab hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yog ob hom kev mob plawv cardiomyopathy. Hauv dilated cardiomyopathy, sab laug ventricle dilates thiab txwv tsis pub cov ntshav ntws. Nyob rau hauv hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ventricles thiab interventricular septum ua tuab, constrict thiab txwv tsis pub cov ntshav mus rau lub cev. Cov kab mob no feem ntau ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuag sai sai. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm dilated cardiomyopathy thiab hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
