Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm rhinitis thiab rhinosinusitis yog rhinitis yog qhov khaus thiab o ntawm cov mucous hauv lub qhov ntswg, thaum rhinosinusitis yog qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab paranasal sinuses.
Tus kab mob ua pa feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws. Lub tshuab ua pa yog ib feem ntawm lub cev uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua pa. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov sinuses, caj pas, ntsws, thiab cov pa. Muaj ob hom kab mob ua pa xws li kab mob ua pa sab sauv thiab kab mob ua pa qis. Cov kab mob ua pa sab saud cuam tshuam rau sab sauv ntawm lub ntsws, uas suav nrog cov sinuses, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas, thaum cov kab mob ua pa hauv qab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau sab hauv ntawm lub ntsws, uas suav nrog lub ntsws thiab cov hlab ntsws. Rhinitis thiab rhinosinusitis yog ob yam mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa sab saud.
Rhinitis yog dab tsi?
Rhinitis yog qhov khaus thiab mob ntawm cov mucous hauv lub qhov ntswg. Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, irritants, los yog allergens. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rhinitis muaj xws li mob qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg, txham, postnasal drip, khaus qhov ntswg, caj pas, qhov muag, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg los ntshav, ntshiab kua los ntawm qhov ntswg, snoring, ua pa los ntawm qhov ncauj, nkees, thiab malaise. Muaj ntau hom kab mob rhinitis: mob los yog kab mob rhinitis (mob kab mob los yog kab mob), ua xua los yog raws caij nyoog rhinitis, thiab tsis-allergic los yog xyoo puag ncig rhinitis (ib puag ncig ua rau, tsis txaus cov tshuaj hormones, huab cua irritants, noj zaub mov, kev sib deev arousal, ce, Emotional factors).
Daim duab 01: Rhinitis
Hom kab mob rhinitis feem ntau yog kev ua xua rau lub ntsej muag, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua ua xua xws li paj ntoos thiab dander. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm allergic rhinitis, o yog tshwm sim los ntawm degranulation ntawm mast hlwb nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Thaum mast hlwb degranulate, lawv tso histamines thiab lwm yam tshuaj, uas ua rau cov tsos mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hawb pob yog qhov muaj feem yuav mob rhinitis. Feem ntau siv cov kev kuaj mob rau rhinitis suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj daim tawv nqaij percutaneous, allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody test, nasal endoscopy, thiab CT scan. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau rhinitis muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob saline, tshuaj corticosteroid qhov ntswg, tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntswg, tshuaj tua kab mob anticholinergic qhov ntswg, decongestants, thiab tom khw muag tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj (diphenhydramine, cetirizine, fexofenadine), ioratadine.
Rhinosinusitis yog dab tsi?
Rhinosinusitis yog qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab paranasal sinuses. Rhinosinusitis feem ntau raug cais raws li lub sijhawm ntawm cov tsos mob thiab qhov mob. Acute rhinosinusitis (viral acute rhinosinusitis thiab bacterial acute rhinosinusitis), recurrent acute rhinosinusitis (muaj 4 los yog ntau lub sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob rhinosinusitis nyob rau hauv ib xyoos), thiab mob rhinosinusitis rau cov kab mob ntau yam (xws li mob rhinosinusitis).
Daim duab 02: Rhinosinusitis
Cov tsos mob ntawm rhinosinusitis muaj xws li qhov ntswg congestion, lub ntsej muag los yog hniav mob, purulent rhinorrhea, postnasal kua, mob taub hau, hnoos, kub taub hau, mob hnyav, kab mob unilateral, qaug zog, hyposmia, los yog anosmia, pob ntseg puv, los yog siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab lub cev, kev kuaj mob sab nrauv, kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj hluav taws xob, kev kuaj mob hauv lub qhov txhab, thiab kuaj aeroallergen allergy. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau rhinosinusitis muaj xws li qhov ntswg saline irrigation, intranasal corticosteroid sprays, tshuaj pleev decongestants, tshuaj pleev ib ce intranasal ipratropium bromide (anticholinergic spray), tshuaj pleev intranasal steroids, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob (amoxiculanab-bromisalab-bromide), tshuaj tua kab mob., benzralizumab), thiab endoscopic sinus phais.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Rhinitis thiab Rhinosinusitis?
- Rhinitis thiab rhinosinusitis yog ob yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab pa.
- Cov mob no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj kab mob ua pa sab saud.
- Lawv feem ntau yog vim kab mob lossis kab mob thiab lwm yam ua rau.
- Ob qho kev kho mob tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Rhinitis thiab Rhinosinusitis yog dab tsi?
Rhinitis yog qhov khaus thiab mob ntawm cov mucous hauv lub qhov ntswg, thaum rhinosinusitis yog qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab paranasal sinuses. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm rhinitis thiab rhinosinusitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, rhinitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, irritants, allergens, ib puag ncig ua rau, hormonal imbalance, huab cua irritants, noj zaub mov, kev sib deev arousal, ce, thiab kev xav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, rhinosinusitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, qhov ntswg polyps, qhov ntswg septum, kev kho mob zoo li mob hawb pob, kis cov kab mob xws li haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb, lossis kab mob hauv lub cev.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm rhinitis thiab rhinosinusitis hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Rhinitis vs Rhinosinusitis
Rhinitis thiab rhinosinusitis yog ob yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws sab sauv. Rhinitis yog qhov khaus thiab o ntawm cov mucous hauv lub qhov ntswg, thaum rhinosinusitis yog qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab paranasal sinuses. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm rhinitis thiab rhinosinusitis.
