Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm CABG thiab PCI yog tias CABG yog cov txheej txheem phais mob cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj sia nyob zoo dua nrog cov teeb meem tsawg dua, thaum PCI yog cov txheej txheem tsis phais uas qhia txog cov teeb meem thiab cov neeg tuag coob nyob rau hauv kev sib piv.
Kab mob Coronary artery yog ib yam mob plawv uas tshwm sim vim muaj cov quav hniav nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hlab ntsha uas inhibit ntshav ntws. Cov kev xaiv kho kom haum rau cov xwm txheej xws li CABG thiab PCI cov txheej txheem. Nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas, cov kws kho mob tau soj ntsuam thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob twg yuav yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov kab mob plawv.
CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery) yog dab tsi?
CABG lossis coronary artery bypass graft phais yog cov txheej txheem uas kho cov kab mob plawv. Kab mob Coronary artery yog ib yam mob uas cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv yuav nqaim thiab cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws nrog cov as-ham tseem ceeb thiab oxygen rau cov leeg hauv lub plawv. Coronary artery kab mob tshwm sim vim muaj cov rog nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha coronary, txwv txoj kev ntawm cov ntshav khiav. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob coronary artery muaj xws li mob hauv siab, qaug zog, palpitations, ua tsis taus pa luv, thiab o ntawm ko taw thiab tes. Qee zaum, kab mob plawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau theem hnyav yam tsis muaj tsos mob thiab xaus nrog lub plawv nres lossis mob plawv.
Daim duab 01: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Hom
Nyob rau hauv CABG, ib tug tshiab graft yuav txuas mus rau lub coronary hlab ntsha, bypassing lub block kom rov qab tau cov ntshav txaus mus rau lub plawv cov leeg. Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txheej txheem CABG muaj xws li hemorrhage, tsim cov ntshav txhaws uas ua rau lub plawv nres thiab mob stroke, mob ntsws, thiab kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw phais. CABG yog ib txoj kev txhim khu kev qha ntau dua los kho cov kab mob coronary artery nrog tsawg dua cov teeb meem thiab cov neeg tuag tsawg.
PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) yog dab tsi?
PCI lossis percutaneous coronary intervention yog ib txoj kev tsis phais uas kho atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau muaj cov quav hniav, uas inhibits cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv cov leeg. Qhov no ua rau inhibition ntawm oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau lub plawv thiab yog li induces plawv nres. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho qhov nqaim los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem kho mob kom rov ua kom cov ntshav ntws. PCI yog cov txheej txheem uas tsis yog phais uas siv lub catheter tso lub stent los qhib cov hlab ntsha nqaim.
Daim duab 02: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Thaum pib, lub catheter tau muab tso nrog stent rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm caj npab los yog puab tais siv hom tshwj xeeb X-ray. Qhov no hu ua fluoroscopy. Lub taub hau ntawm lub stent nthuav dav zoo li lub zais pa txhawm rau txhawm rau cov quav hniav, thiab ib zaug ua tiav, cov stent tau muab tso rau, thiab lub zais pa deflates. Cov txheej txheem no muaj teeb meem, thiab nws cov neeg tuag coob heev. Cov teeb meem muaj xws li mob hnyav, o, hemorrhage kub taub hau, thiab ua daus no. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas mob atherosclerosis hnyav yuav tsum nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev zoo li CABG los kho cov hlab ntsha uas thaiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm CABG thiab PCI?
- CABG thiab PCI yog cov txheej txheem kho mob.
- Ob leeg kho hom kab mob plawv.
- Cov kws kho mob kws tshaj lij tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm CABG thiab PCI.
- CABG thiab PCI tau ua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Qhov txawv ntawm CABG thiab PCI yog dab tsi?
CABG yog ib txoj kev phais uas kho cov kab mob plawv. PCI yog ib txoj kev uas tsis yog phais uas kho atherosclerosis. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm CABG thiab PCI. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb qhia tias CABG muaj kev vam meej dua piv rau PCI nrog cov neeg tuag tsawg dua.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm CABG thiab PCI hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – CABG vs PCI
CABG thiab PCI yog ob txoj kev kho mob. CABG yog kev kho mob rau cov kab mob plawv. PCI yog kev kho mob atherosclerosis. Hauv kev sib piv, CABG yog cov txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha nrog tsawg dua cov teeb meem thiab cov neeg tuag tsawg dua tom qab kev phais. Tab sis CABG yog invasive. Cov mob atherosclerosis me tuaj yeem kho nrog PCI. Tab sis rau cov kab mob coronary artery, CABG yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm CABG thiab PCI. Ob hom txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob cov kws kho mob raws li kev phais mob tsis muaj menyuam.
