Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm meningioma thiab glioma yog qhov mob meningioma yog cov qog uas pib los ntawm meninges nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum, thaum glioma yog cov qog uas pib los ntawm glial hlwb hauv lub hlwb lossis txha caj qaum.
Lub hauv paus paj hlwb muaj lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum. Lub hlwb muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb: cerebrum, cerebellum, hlwb qia, thiab meninges. Tus txha caj qaum muaj cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hlwb thiab lwm lub cev. Cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo hauv lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum hloov thiab loj hlob ntawm kev tswj hwm. Meningioma thiab glioma yog ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb hlav.
Meningioma yog dab tsi?
Meningioma yog lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb qog uas pib los ntawm meninges uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum. Cov txheej txheej membranous uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum yog hu ua meninges. Feem ntau, meningioma yog hom qog ntau tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv lub taub hau. Ntau tus neeg mob meningioma yeej tsis tsim cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaus cov tsos mob xws li qaug dab peg, dementia, teeb meem hais lus, teeb meem tsis pom kev, tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, tsis muaj lub zais zis tswj, tsis nco qab, tsis hnov tsw, thiab mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai yog raug ionizing hluav taws xob thaum kho hluav taws xob, tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus mob no, neurofibromatosis hom 2, poj niam cov tshuaj hormones, thiab rog rog.
Daim duab 01: Meningioma
Meningioma feem ntau nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob vim cov qog loj hlob qeeb. Feem ntau, txhawm rau kuaj mob meningioma, tus kws kho mob paj hlwb yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob hlwb tom qab kuaj pom nrog qhov sib txawv xim. Kev kuaj pom muaj xws li CT scans thiab MRIs. Qee zaum, cov ntaub so ntswg biopsy kuj yuav xav tau los txiav tawm lwm hom qog. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov qog tau pib loj hlob sai, kev phais yuav tsum tau kho raws li kev kho mob. Yog hais tias ib qho me me ntawm cov qog tseem nyob tom qab kev phais, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom stereotactic radiosurgery. Yog tias cov qog tseem tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo tom qab kev phais, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv (fractionated radiotherapy, siv hluav taws xob-modulated radiation, proton beam radiation). Cov tshuaj kws khomob xws li hydroxyurea tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thaum kho meningioma.
Glioma yog dab tsi?
Glioma yog lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb hlav uas pib los ntawm glial hlwb hauv lub hlwb lossis qaum qaum. Glioma yog ib hom mob hlwb thiab txha caj qaum. Nws suav txog li 33% ntawm tag nrho cov qog hlwb. Glioma pib los ntawm cov hlwb uas nyob ib puag ncig thiab txhawb nqa cov neurons hauv lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum, xws li astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, thiab ependymal hlwb. Ntau hom gliomas muaj xws li astrocytoma, hlwb glioma, ependymoma, sib xyaw glioma, oligodendroglioma, thiab optic pathway glioma. Cov tsos mob ntawm glioma muaj xws li mob taub hau, qaug dab peg, hloov tus cwj pwm, tsis muaj zog ntawm caj npab, ntsej muag, lossis ceg, loog, teeb meem hais lus, xeev siab thiab ntuav, tsis pom kev, thiab kiv taub hau.
Daim duab 02: Glioma
Gliomas ib txwm muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txiv neej dua poj niam thiab cov neeg Caucasian dua cov neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev mob nkeeg no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav, kuaj qhov muag, kuaj lub hlwb (CT scan, MRI), thiab cov ntaub so ntswg biopsy. Cov kev kho mob yuav suav nrog kev phais (craniotomy), hluav taws xob tom qab kev phais (duab hluav taws xob sab nraud, stereotactic radiosurgery, hluav taws xob sab hauv), thiab tshuaj kho mob (temozolomide, carmustine, bevacizumab, thiab lomustine).
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Meningioma thiab Glioma?
- Meningioma thiab glioma yog ob lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb hlav.
- Ob lub qog cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab qaum.
- Cov qog no tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus.
- Ob leeg qog yuav pom cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
- Lawv muaj qhov kev xav tau qub txeeg qub teg.
- Lawv yog cov mob kho tau los ntawm kev phais tshwj xeeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Meningioma thiab Glioma yog dab tsi?
Meningioma yog cov qog uas pib los ntawm meninges uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum, thaum glioma yog ib qho qog uas pib los ntawm glial hlwb hauv lub hlwb lossis txha caj qaum. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm meningioma thiab glioma. Tsis tas li ntawd, meningioma yog cov qog hlwb ntau dua piv rau gliomas.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm meningioma thiab glioma hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Meningioma vs Glioma
Meningioma thiab glioma yog ob lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab. Meningioma yog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov qog nqaij hlav uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, thaum glioma yog cov qog uas pib los ntawm glial hlwb hauv lub hlwb lossis txha caj qaum. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm meningioma thiab glioma.
