Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm meningocele thiab meningomyelocele yog tias meningocele tsis koom nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsim tawm thaum meningomyelocele cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlab ntsha, kuj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Spina bifida yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hauv yug me nyuam feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yuam kev hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab qaum qaum. Qhov no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, thiab nws yog yus muaj los ntawm cov protrusions tsim nyob rau hauv tus txha nqaj qaum thiab tau pom ntau dua thaum lub sij hawm yug. Muaj ntau hom spina bifida, suav nrog meningocele, meningomyelocele, thiab Spina bifida occulta.
Meningocele yog dab tsi?
Meningocele yog ib hom spina bifida qhov twg cov meninges protrude los ntawm qhov qhib, ua rau muaj pob nyob rau tom qab. Meningocele kuj yog qee zaum tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub hnab zoo li hauv qab. Nws yog kev yug me nyuam. Hom spina bifida no yog hom tsawg tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li lub paj hlwb tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev tsawg dua txawm tias tsis tshua muaj teeb meem xws li tethered qaum. Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb ntawm meningocele yog tias tus menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem paj hlwb.
Daim duab 01: Hom Spina Bifida
Tam sim no ua rau meningocele yog teratoma thiab muaj lwm cov qog ntawm sacrococcyx thiab ntawm qhov chaw presacral. Tsis tas li ntawd, Currarino syndrome kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm meningocele. Tsis tas li ntawd, meningocele kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm pob txha taub hau lossis hauv paus ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Tus mob tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais.
Meningomyelocele yog dab tsi?
Meningomyelocele yog hom mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm spina bifida. Tus mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus txha caj qaum qis qis protrudes tom qab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ib lub hnab uas muaj cov kua dej cerebrospinal thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob ib puag ncig lub caj dab tawm tom qab. Hauv meningomyelocele, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg raug nthuav tawm.
Daim duab 02: Meningomyelocele
Tus mob no kuj tshwm sim thaum yug los thiab cuam tshuam ze li ib zaug rau txhua 1000 tus menyuam yug nyob. Cov menyuam mos no kuj muaj lwm yam tsis xws li pob txha taub hau xws li hydrocephalus. Qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam mos yug los nrog meningomyelocele kuj muaj teeb meem xws li tuag tes tuag taw, teeb meem ntawm ceg tawv, zais zis thiab plab hnyuv tsis ua haujlwm. Meningomyelocele tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj cov co toxins uas tuaj yeem ua raws li calcium channel blockers, suav nrog carbamazepine, cytochalasins thiab valproic acid.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Meningocele thiab Meningomyelocele?
- Ob leeg yog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob.
- Lawv tau kuaj pom ntawm ultrasound scanning.
- Ob leeg yog hom spina bifida daim ntawv protrusions nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm tus txha caj qaum / vertebrae.
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau pom zoo li pob.
- Ob leeg tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm kev phais.
- Cov me nyuam mos uas ua rau ob qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
- Ntxiv mus, hauv ob qho xwm txheej, cov meninges protrude.
Qhov txawv ntawm Meningocele thiab Meningomyelocele yog dab tsi?
Meningocele tsis cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv paj hlwb; yog li ntawd, qhov hnyav yog me me. Hauv kev sib piv, meningomyelocele cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau qhov mob hnyav. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm meningocele thiab meningomyelocele. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teebmeem thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm meningocele tau txo qis dua piv rau meningomyelocele, thiab qee zaum, tus menyuam mos tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw. Meningocele tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog, thaum lub ntsiab ua rau meningomyelocele yog co toxins uas thaiv qhov tsim ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm meningocele thiab meningomyelocele hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Meningocele vs Meningomyelocele
Meningocele thiab meningomyelocele yog ob hom spina bifida yam ntxwv los ntawm meningeal protrusions tsim nyob rau hauv qaum. Meningocele tsis koom nrog cov hlab ntsha, thaum meningomyelocele ua rau cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm meningocele thiab meningomyelocele. Ob qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem kho tau siv cov txheej txheem phais. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem tau muab los ntawm txhua tus mob sib txawv. Thaum meningocele qhia qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, meningomyelocele qhia ntau yam tshwm sim loj thiab ntev. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm meningocele thiab meningomyelocele.
