Qhov txawv ntawm mucormycosis thiab aspergillosis yog mucormycosis yog kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm Mucorales, hos aspergillosis yog ib tug kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm Aspergillus.
kab mob fungal tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau leej twg. Cov kab mob fungal me me tuaj yeem zoo li cov pob liab liab, thiab lawv muaj ntau heev. Cov kab mob fungal feem ntau zoo ib yam li kab mob los yog kab mob ntsws. Qee cov kab mob fungal zoo li cov kab mob hu ua fungal meningitis thiab kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha muaj tsawg dua li cov kab mob fungal thiab mob ntsws. Tab sis fungal meningitis thiab kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Mucormycosis thiab aspergillosis yog ob yam kab mob fungal.
Mucormycosis yog dab tsi?
Mucormycosis yog kab mob fungal uas tshwm sim los ntawm pawg pwm hu ua mucormycetes. Cov fungi no nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Mucorales (genera Rhizopus thiab Muco r). Nws yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj tab sis txaus ntshai fungal kab mob. Tus kab mob no feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv qhov sinuses, ntsws, tawv nqaij, thiab hlwb. Cov neeg muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov spores ntawm cov pwm los yog nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom xws li av, rotting zaub, los yog mov ci thiab compost pawg. Mucormycosis feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv cov neeg tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag o thiab mob, ua npaws, mob taub hau, pom qhov muag tsis pom kev, o ntawm qhov muag, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Thaum lub ntsws muaj kab mob, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, thiab hnoos ntshav tuaj yeem pom hauv cov neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub plab zom mov koom nrog. Kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau thrombosis thiab tuag tom qab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.
Daim duab 01: Mucormycosis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj pom ncaj qha los ntawm kev siv lub ntsws kua, ntshav, ntshav, ntshav, thiab zis, kuaj endoscopic, MRI, CT scan, thiab matrix-pab laser desorption. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob yuav suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (amphotericin B, isavuconazole, posaconazole), phais tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab kho cov mob hauv qab xws li mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis.
Aspergillosis yog dab tsi?
Aspergillosis yog kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov genus ntawm Aspergillus. Nws feem ntau yog ib qho pwm uas ua pa los ntawm huab cua thiab feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Aspergillosis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsws xws li mob hawb pob, cystic fibrosis, lossis tuberculosis. Nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas muaj cov qia cell lossis hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob vim yog cov tshuaj xws li steroids. Aspergillosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tib neeg, noog, thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Cov mob aspergillosis feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav xws li cov uas tau hloov cov pob txha pob txha. Kev kis kab mob ntev tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob, cystic fibrosis, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, lossis kab mob pulmonary ntev.
Daim duab 02: Aspergillosis
Cov tsos mob xws li cov pob hauv ntsws, mob hauv siab, hnoos ntshav, ua npaws, ua daus no, poob siab, delirium, qaug dab peg, ntshav txhaws, raum tsis ua haujlwm, siab tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov kua dej tawm hauv pob ntseg thaum hmo ntuj. Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob no yog ua los ntawm X-ray, CT scan, galactomannan test, thiab microscopy. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev xaiv kho mob yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li voriconazole, liposomal amphotericin B, caspofungin, flucytosine, itraconazole, steroids, thiab kev phais kev phais.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Mucormycosis thiab Aspergillosis?
- Mucormycosis thiab aspergillosis yog ob yam kab mob fungal.
- Ob qho kev kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
- mob ntsws thiab kab mob kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob los ntawm cov hlab ntshav yog tshwm sim hauv ob qho kev kho mob.
- Lawv yog mob tuag taus vim lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kho tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mucormycosis thiab Aspergillosis yog dab tsi?
Mucormycosis yog kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm Mucorales, thaum aspergillosis yog ib tug kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm Aspergillus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mucormycosis thiab aspergillosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, mucormycosis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu hauv hiav txwv, thaum aspergillosis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tib neeg, noog, thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm mucormycosis thiab aspergillosis hauv daim ntawv qhia rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Mucormycosis vs Aspergillosis
Mucormycosis thiab aspergillosis yog ob yam kab mob fungal. Lawv cuam tshuam rau cov neeg immunocompromised hnyav heev. Cov fungi nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm Mucorales ua rau mucormycosis. Aspergillus fungi ua rau aspergillosis. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm mucormycosis thiab aspergillosis.
