Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Ritalin thiab Vyvanse yog tias Ritalin thaiv kev rov ua dua ntawm catecholamines kom ua tau zoo tawm ntau dawb catecholamines hauv neuronal synapse, whereas Vyvanse ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nce catecholamines hauv neuronal synapse los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lawv tso tawm.
Ob leeg Ritalin thiab Vyvanse tseem ceeb hauv kev kho ADHD. Cov tshuaj no yog categorized li central nervous system stimulants. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis zoo ib yam hauv lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua.
Ritalin yog dab tsi?
Ritalin yog cov tshuaj hluavtaws uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txhim kho kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov tshuaj nquag nquag hauv cov tshuaj no yog methylphenidate. Yog li, cov tshuaj no qee zaum hu ua methylphenidate, thiab.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj no Ritalin suav nrog kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj thiab kev tswj hwm tus kabmob. Kev lav phib xaub thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siab heev. Cov tshuaj ntawm methylphenidate yog "cov tshuaj stimulant."
Daim duab 01: Cov Khoom Muag Ritalin Cov Tshuaj
Thaum xav txog cov tshuaj pharmacokinetics ntawm Ritalin, nws cov bioavailability yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30%, thiab muaj peev xwm sib txuas cov protein nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 txog 33%. Cov metabolism hauv cov tshuaj tshwm sim hauv daim siab. Kev tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej ntawm Ritalin yog kwv yees li 2-3 teev, thiab cov zis tshwm sim los ntawm cov zis.
Muaj qee qhov kev phiv ntawm Ritalin, suav nrog kev qab los noj mov, qhov ncauj qhuav, ntxhov siab, xeev siab, thiab insomnia. Txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem muaj qee yam tsis zoo: akathisia, lethargy, kiv taub hau, hloov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm Ritalin, xws li kho ADHD thiab narcolepsy. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob tsis txaus siab hyperactivity disorder, kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar, kev nyuaj siab loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyuaj siab hauv kev mob stroke, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov neeg mob HIV, thiab lwm yam.
Vyvanse yog dab tsi?
Vyvanse yog cov tshuaj uas muaj lidexamfetamine. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj stimulant uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob tsis txaus siab hyperactivity tsis meej lossis ADHD. Nws tseem tuaj yeem kho kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo rau cov neeg laus uas nyob rau nruab nrab lossis mob hnyav. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj txoj kev ua tshuaj ntsiav. Lub bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hais txog 96.4%, thiab metabolism tshwm sim raws li hydrolysis los ntawm enzymes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav liab. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog li 10-12 teev. Kev tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yog lub raum.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Vyvanse
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog kev poob qab los noj mov, ntxhov siab, raws plab, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, chim siab, thiab xeev siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj xws li mania, kev tuag sai sai, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas tsis tshua muaj mob.
Ntxiv mus, tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj acidifying, alkalinizing agents, thiab monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Feem ntau, Vyvanse yog ib qho tshuaj tsis muaj zog uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau dextroamphetamine hauv lub cev. Cov khoom hloov dua siab tshiab no yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ritalin thiab Vyvanse yog dab tsi?
Ob leeg Ritalin thiab Vyvanse tseem ceeb hauv kev kho ADHD. Cov tshuaj no yog categorized li central nervous system stimulants. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis zoo ib yam hauv lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Ritalin thiab Vyvanse yog tias Ritalin thaiv kev rov qab los ntawm catecholamines kom zoo tawm ntau dawb catecholamines nyob rau hauv neuronal synapse, whereas Vyvanse muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm los ntawm nce catecholamines nyob rau hauv lub neuronal synapse los ntawm stimulating lawv tso tawm.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Ritalin thiab Vyvanse hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Ritalin vs Vyvanse
Ritalin yog cov tshuaj hluavtaws uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Vyvanse yog ib hom tshuaj uas muaj lidexamfetamine. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Ritalin thiab Vyvanse yog tias Ritalin thaiv kev rov qab los ntawm catecholamines kom zoo tawm ntau dawb catecholamines nyob rau hauv neuronal synapse, whereas Vyvanse muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm los ntawm nce catecholamines nyob rau hauv lub neuronal synapse los ntawm stimulating lawv tso tawm.
