Qhov Tseem Ceeb - ESR vs CRP
Kev mob yog ib qho txheej txheem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws lossis cov kab mob xws li kab mob, fungi, thiab kab mob. Kev mob tshwm sim tiag tiag yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Los ntawm kev mob, peb lub cev sim tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum mob pib, cov qe ntshav dawb tso tawm qee yam tshuaj mus txog qhov chaw kis kab mob thiab tawm tsam cov kab mob txawv teb chaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws, thaj tsam ntawm tus kab mob ua reddish, o los yog sov. Muaj ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj mob hauv lub cev. Erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi (ESR lossis sed tus nqi) thiab C-reactive protein (CRP) yog ob lub biomarkers rau o. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ESR thiab CRP yog qhov ESR ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov qe ntshav liab sedimentation nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm ib teev thaum CRP ntsuas cov qib C-reactive protein nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
ESR yog dab tsi?
Erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi lossis sed tus nqi yog ib qho txheej txheem uas kuaj pom qhov mob hauv lub cev. Qhov kev sim no tau tsim los ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav liab sedimentation hauv ib teev. Tus nqi ESR yog qhia hauv millimeters ib teev (mm/h). ESR yog ib qho kev kuaj hematology (ntshav) feem ntau. Qhov kev sim no tau tsim los ntawm Polish tus kws kho mob Edmund Biernaki hauv xyoo 1897.
ESR xeem yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub raj tshwj xeeb hu ua Westergren raj (ib lub iav upright test raj). Cov ntshav Anticoagulated tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha westergren thiab tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav liab sedimentation raug saib xyuas thiab tshaj tawm. Cov qe ntshav liab sedimentation muaj feem xyuam rau cov txheej txheem o. Thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib, theem ntawm fibrinogen hauv cov ntshav nce. Cov qib siab ntawm fibrinogen no ua rau cov qe ntshav liab los ua ke thiab tsim pawg. Cov pawg no yoog sai dua vim lawv qhov ntom ntom. Yog li, ESR tus nqi nce nrog qhov muaj qhov mob. Qhov kev ntsuas no tseem ceeb heev vim nws qhia tias muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm fibrinogen hauv cov ntshav los ntawm kev qhia tias muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob.
ESR yog lub peev xwm muaj txiaj ntsig biomarker rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob. Tus nqi ESR nce nyob rau hauv cov kab mob sib txawv xws li mob xws li cev xeeb tub, ntshav liab, mob autoimmune, qee yam kab mob hauv lub raum thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav (xws li lymphoma thiab ntau yam myeloma). Tus nqi ESR txo qis nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob xws li polycythemia, hyperviscosity, mob cell anemia, leukemia, plasma protein tsawg, thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Daim duab 01: ESR
CRP yog dab tsi?
C-reactive protein test yog lwm qhov kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj mob hauv lub cev. C-reactive protein yog cov protein tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub siab thiab tso rau hauv cov ntshav. Thaum muaj mob lossis kis kab mob, C-reactive protein ntau hauv cov ntshav plasma nce sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho zoo biomarker rau kev txheeb xyuas cov theem mob hnyav. Tsis ntev tom qab kis tus kab mob, theem ntawm CRP nce hauv 2 teev ntawm tus neeg laus thiab nyob hauv cov ntshav plasma txog li 18 teev. Qhov nce sai ntawm qib CRP no qhia tias mob hnyav lossis thawj theem ntawm kev kis tus kabmob. Li no, CRP yog lub npe hu ua mob theem protein ib yam nkaus.
CRP qib nce vim muaj ntau yam kev mob xws li kev raug mob, cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis, malignancies, thiab kab mob autoimmune. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi CRP tsis tuaj yeem siv los kuaj tus kab mob tshwj xeeb. Tab sis nws qhia txog cov txheej txheem kab mob uas ua rau cov cell tuag vim yog mob. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog CRP sai sai tom qab cov txheej txheem inflammatory los yog kab mob pib, CRP test ua hauj lwm raws li kev ntsuam xyuas rhiab dua ESR thiab ESR feem ntau hloov los ntawm CRP xeem.
Daim duab 02: C-reactive Protein Domain
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm ESR thiab CRP?
- Erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi (ESR lossis sed tus nqi) thiab C-reactive protein (CRP) yog ob qhov kev sim ua kom pom qhov mob thiab mob thaum kis mob.
- Ob qho ESR thiab CRP yog qhov ntsuas pheej yig.
- Ob qhov kev sim no yuav tsis nkag siab kom pom qhov mob me me.
Qhov txawv ntawm ESR thiab CRP yog dab tsi?
ESR vs CRP |
|
| ESR yog kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov qe ntshav liab sedimentation ib teev. | CRP yog kev kuaj ntshav los ntsuas qib C-reactive proteins hauv plasma. |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob | |
| ESR tuaj yeem siv rau kev sib txawv ntawm kab mob. | CRP yog tus cim tsis tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob. |
| Chaw Ua Haujlwm | |
| ESR tsawg dua li CRP. | CRP rhiab dua ESR. |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Kab Mob | |
| ESR tsis tshua tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas cov theem mob hnyav. | CRP yog qhov tseeb hauv kev kuaj pom cov theem mob hnyav |
| Thawj 24 Teev Kab Mob | |
| ESR tej zaum yuav yog qhov qub. | CRP qib nce thiab qhia tias qhov mob. |
Summary – ESR vs CRP
ESR thiab CRP yog ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ob txoj kev kuaj pom qhov mob thiab mob hauv lub cev. ESR ntsuas qhov sedimentation ntawm cov qe ntshav liab ib teev. CRP ntsuas qib ntawm C-reactive proteins hauv cov ntshav plasma. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm ESR thiab CRP. Ob qhov kev ntsuas tau nce ntxiv vim qhov mob.
Download PDF Version of ESR vs CRP
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv ntawm ESR thiab CRP.
