Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm glyceraldehyde thiab glycerate yog glyceraldehyde yog ib qho yooj yim aldehyde compound thiab qab zib monosaccharide qab zib, whereas glycerate yog lub hauv paus conjugate glyceric acid thiab muaj ib tug me ntsis qab zib saj.
Glyceraldehyde thiab glycerate yog cov organic tebchaw uas peb tuaj yeem piav qhia ua cov suab thaj. Glyceraldehyde yog ib qho yooj yim monosaccharide qab zib thaum glycerate yog qab zib acid anion. Muaj ob peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm glyceraldehyde, nrog rau kev npaj ntawm polyesters thiab cov nplaum, raws li kev hloov kho cellulose, hauv tanning ntawm tawv, thiab lwm yam. Glycerate, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias, thaum noj, nws nkag mus rau hauv mesophyll hlwb uas siv. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qhov chaw ntawm 3-phosphoglyceric acid.
YGlyceraldehyde yog dab tsi?
Glyceraldehyde yog cov organic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula C3H6O3. Peb tuaj yeem muab nws lub npe hu ua triose monosaccharide. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws aldose compound ntawm cov koob. Cov suab thaj monosaccharide no yog qab zib-tasting, tsis muaj xim, thiab muaj nyob hauv cov khoom siv crystalline. Peb tuaj yeem pom nws ua ib qho nruab nrab hauv carbohydrate metabolism. Lub sij hawm glyceraldehyde tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lo lus, "glycerol" thiab "aldehyde". Qhov no yog vim glyceraldehyde yog glycerol muaj ib pawg cawv oxidized rau ib pawg aldehyde ua haujlwm.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Glyceraldehyde
Muaj ib lub chaw chiral hauv no molecule. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj ob qhov sib txawv enantiomers. Cov enantiomers no muaj kev sib hloov kho qhov muag. Ob lub enantiomers hu ua L-glyceraldehyde thiab D-glyceraldehyde.
Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev npaj cov polyesters thiab cov nplaum, ua cov hloov kho cellulose, hauv cov tawv nqaij tawv, thiab lwm yam.
YGlycerate yog dab tsi?
Glycerate yog lub hauv paus conjugate ntawm glyceric acid. Glyceric acid yog ib tug natural compound uas muaj peb carbon atoms raws li cov pob txha. Nws yog qab zib acid. Peb tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj no los ntawm glycerol. Kev tshem tawm ntawm proton tsim ib glycerate anion uas niam txiv molecule yog glyceric acid. Cov tshuaj formula ntawm glycerate yog C3H5O4– Ua ke, cov ntsev thiab esters ntawm glyceric acid yog hu ua glycerates.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm Glyceric Acid Molecule, uas nws Conjugate Base yog Glycerate
Thaum peb noj glycerate los ntawm peb cov zaub mov, glycerate nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb mesophyll uas siv cov tshuaj no los ntawm 3-phosphoglyceric acid.3-phosphoglyceric acid yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem biosynthetic. 3-phosphoglyceric acid yog ib qho precursor rau serine, uas tsim cysteine thiab glycine ntawm homocysteine cycle.
Qhov txawv ntawm Glyceraldehyde thiab Glycerate yog dab tsi?
Glyceraldehyde thiab glycerate yog cov organic tebchaw uas peb tuaj yeem piav qhia ua cov suab thaj. Glyceraldehyde yog ib qho yooj yim monosaccharide qab zib thaum glycerate yog qab zib acid anion. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm glyceraldehyde thiab glycerate yog glyceraldehyde yog ib qho yooj yim aldehyde compound thiab qab zib monosaccharide qab zib whereas glycerate yog lub hauv paus conjugate ntawm glyceric acid uas muaj cov qab zib me ntsis. Ntxiv mus, muaj ob peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm glyceraldehyde, nrog rau kev npaj ntawm polyesters thiab cov nplaum, raws li kev hloov kho cellulose, hauv tanning ntawm tawv, thiab lwm yam. Glycerate, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias, thaum noj, nws nkag mus rau hauv mesophyll hlwb. uas siv cov tshuaj no los ntawm 3-phosphoglyceric acid.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm glyceraldehyde thiab glycerate hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv
Summary - Glyceraldehyde vs Glycerate
Glyceraldehyde yog cov organic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula C3H6O3. Glycerate yog conjugate puag ntawm glyceric acid. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm glyceraldehyde thiab glycerate yog glyceraldehyde yog ib qho yooj yim aldehyde compound thiab qab zib monosaccharide qab zib whereas glycerate yog lub hauv paus conjugate ntawm glyceric acid muaj ib tug me ntsis qab zib saj.
