Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm zika thiab dengue yog zika yog kab mob viral uas paub tias kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, kev sib deev lossis kev tso ntshav, thaum dengue yog kab mob kis uas paub tias kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.
Zika thiab dengue yog ob yam kab mob yoov tshaj cum-yuav kis rau tib neeg. Kab mob kis kab mob yoov tshaj cum kis tau los ntawm kev yoov tshaj cum tom. Cov kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw sov thiab subtropical ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov pej xeem nyuaj, kev sib raug zoo lossis ib puag ncig. Zika, kab mob West Nile, Chikungunya, thiab dengue yog ob peb kab mob kis mus rau tib neeg los ntawm yoov tshaj cum vectors.
Zika yog dab tsi?
Zika yog kab mob kis uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev tso ntshav. Rau cov neeg feem coob, nws tsuas yog mob me me xwb thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob loj heev hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim nws ua rau muaj kev xeeb tub; Nws ua rau microcephaly hauv cov menyuam yaus. Microcephaly yog ib qho mob uas lub taub hau ntawm tus me nyuam me dua li qhov xav tau. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj microcephaly muaj teeb meem xws li kev loj hlob qeeb, tsis hnov lus, teeb meem tsis pom kev, qaug dab peg, kev tsis txawj ntse, thiab teeb meem noj, thiab lwm yam.
Zika kis tau tshwm sim hauv South thiab Central America cheeb tsam Pacific, Caribbean, Africa, ib feem ntawm South thiab Southeast Asia. Tus kab mob Zika belongs rau tsev neeg Flaviviridae thiab genus Flavivirus. Nws muaj qhov zoo-kev nkag siab ib leeg-stranded RNA.
Daim duab 01: Cov tsos mob ntawm Zika
Cov tsos mob uas tau tshaj tawm ntawm tus kab mob zika yog pob khaus, khaus thoob plaws lub cev, kub siab, mob taub hau, mob pob qij txha, mob leeg, qhov muag liab, thiab mob qab lub qhov muag. Kev kuaj mob yog los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav los yog lwm yam kua xws li zis thiab phev. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob zika. Haus dej kom ntau thiab noj cov tshuaj paracetamol tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DNA-based Zika tau pom zoo xyoo 2017 rau theem 2 kev sim tshuaj.
Dab tsi yog Dengue?
Dengue yog kab mob kis uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Tus kab mob dengue yog qhov ua rau mob khaub thuas. Nws yog ib qho zoo-sensitive-stranded RNA tus kab mob ntawm tsev neeg Flaviviridae thiab genus Flavivirus. Lawv ib txwm vector yog yoov tshaj cum ntawm genus Aedes; Aedes aegypti.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau pib tom qab 14 hnub ntawm kev kis kab mob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau, ntuav, mob leeg thiab pob qij txha thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yuav siv li ob mus rau xya hnub kom rov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib feem me me ntawm cov pejxeem, tus kab mob no loj hlob mus rau hauv haemorrhagic kub taub hau uas ua rau los ntshav, qib qis ntawm cov ntshav platelets, thiab cov ntshav plasma. Tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau dengue shock syndrome uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ntshav siab. Kev kuaj mob yog los ntawm kev cais tus kab mob hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm tes, kuaj pom nucleic acid los ntawm PCR lossis kuaj kab mob antigen lossis serology.
Daim duab 02: dengue
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dengue tau pom zoo thiab ua lag luam. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Fabkis lub tuam txhab Sanofi thiab cim los ntawm lub npe "dengvaxia". Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias muaj 66% zoo. Tab sis nws tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov tib neeg uas tau kis tus kab mob dengue ua ntej. Lwm yam kev kho mob suav nrog kev noj tshuaj acetaminophen thiab haus dej kom ntau.
Zika thiab dengue yog dab tsi?
- Zika thiab dengue yog ob yam kab mob yoov tshaj cum kis rau tib neeg.
- Ob kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum ntawm Aedes.
- Cov kab mob no yog vim tus kab mob uas yog tsev neeg Flaviviridae thiab genus
- Viruses muaj kev nkag siab zoo ib leeg-stranded RNA.
- Lawv muaj cov tsos mob xws li conjunctivitis, pob khaus, mob nqaij, mob taub hau, thiab kub taub hau.
Qhov txawv ntawm Zika thiab dengue yog dab tsi?
Zika yog kab mob kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, kev sib deev, lossis kev tso ntshav, thaum dengue yog kab mob kis tsuas yog kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm zika thiab dengue. Tsis tas li ntawd, zika ua rau microcephaly hauv cov menyuam mos thaum dengue tsis.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm zika thiab dengue hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Zika vs Dengue
Kab mob yoov tshaj cum yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab kab mob cab. Kwv yees li ntawm 700 lab tus tib neeg tau kis kab mob yoov tshaj cum txhua xyoo. Nws ua rau ntau tshaj ib lab tuag. Zika thiab dengue yog ob hom kab mob yoov tshaj cum-yuav kis rau tib neeg. Zika yog tus kab mob kis uas paub tias kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, kev sib deev, lossis kev hloov ntshav, thaum tus kab mob dengue yog tus kab mob kis uas paub tias kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm zika thiab dengue.
