Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm amoebiasis thiab giardiasis yog amoebiasis yog ib qho kab mob hauv plab hnyuv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic protozoan Entamoeba histolytica thaum giardiasis yog kab mob plab hnyuv loj los ntawm cov kab mob protozoan Giardia lamblia.
Kab mob protozoa kis rau tib neeg thiab ua rau muaj kab mob loj. Entamoeba histolytica thiab Giardia lamblia yog ob lub plab hnyuv kab mob protozoa. E. histolytica ua rau amoebiasis los ntawm colonizing phab ntsa nyuv, thaum G. lamblia ua rau giardiasis los ntawm colonizing duodenum, jejunum, thiab ileum. Ob qho no kis tau los ntawm qhov ncauj-faecal txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev noj cov hlwv lossis oocysts hauv cov quav. Yog li ntawd, kev tu cev tsis zoo yog qhov ua rau muaj cov kab mob no. Mob plab yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kab mob. Kev tu tus kheej yog ib qho kev ceev faj zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov kab mob no.
Amoebiasis yog dab tsi?
Amoebiasis yog ib qho kab mob protozoan tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis plab hnyuv ntawm tib neeg. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm amoebiasis yog Entamoeaba histolytica, uas yog cov kab mob plab hnyuv protozoan. E. histolytica muaj ob theem ua trophozoites thiab cysts. Cov trophozoites ntawm E. histolytica muaj cov nyhuv cytolethal ntawm cov hlwb ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab los ntawm cov tshuaj lom. E. histolytica colonizes cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob xws li daim siab. Thaum nkag mus rau lwm yam kabmob, yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, ua rau lub siab amoebic abscess. Cov tsos mob ntawm amoebiasis yog raws plab, mob plab, kub taub hau, sepsis, daim siab abscesses thiab daim tawv nqaij lesions.
Daim duab 01: Amoebiasis
Kev kis ntawm E. histolytica tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev ntawm qhov ncauj-faecal. Kev noj cov kab mob no los ntawm cov zaub mov tsis huv lossis dej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom tswj tau amoebiasis. Yog li ntawd, kev nyiam huv tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv qhov no. Vim muaj kev huv huv tsis zoo, amoebiasis yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev mob thiab kev tuag hauv cov tebchaws tsim kho.
Giardiasis yog dab tsi?
Giardiasis yog kab mob plab hnyuv siab raum los ntawm G. lamblia. G. lamblia yog kab mob parasitic protozoan uas yog anaerobic. Muaj ob hom morphological ntawm G. lamblia li trophozoite theem thiab cysts. Lub trophozoite theem yog ntau flagellated thiab pear-puab. Cov theem kis ntawm G. lamblia kis mus rau tib neeg los ntawm txoj kev ntawm qhov ncauj-faecal. Giardiasis tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov quav hauv cov dej tsis huv, khoom noj lossis kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog quav. Thaum noj cov hlwv ntawm G. lamblia, nws colonizes duodenum, jejunum, thiab ileum, ua rau muaj kab mob nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv sab sauv. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm giardiasis yog mob raws plab, malabsorption, cov quav xoob, gassiness, cramping, qaug zog, daim siab lossis mob pancreatic.
Daim duab 02: G. lamblia
kev tu cev tsis zoo yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau giardiasis. Yog li ntawd, kev tu tus kheej, kev kho dej, thiab kev tu kom tsim nyog thiab khaws cov zaub yog ob peb kauj ruam uas tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv giardiasis.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Amoebiasis thiab Giardiasis?
- Ob leeg amoebiasis thiab giardiasis yog kab mob plab hnyuv los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic protozoa.
- Cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ncauj-faecal txoj kev kis.
- Cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov theem ntawm cov kab mob xws li cysts lossis oocysts hauv cov quav.
- kev tu cev tsis zoo yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no.
- Zoo, mob plab, thiab poob phaus yog cov tsos mob ntawm ob yam kab mob.
- Kev tu tus kheej, kev kho dej, thiab kev tu thiab khaws zaub kom zoo yog ob peb txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob no.
- Theem trophozoite ntawm ob tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm yog motile.
- Ob tus neeg ua haujlwm ua rau muaj nyob hauv ob theem: trophozoites thiab cysts.
Qhov txawv ntawm Amoebiasis thiab Giardiasis yog dab tsi?
Amoebiasis yog kab mob plab hnyuv los ntawm E. histolytica, thaum giardiasis yog kab mob plab hnyuv los ntawm G. lamblia. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm amoebiasis thiab giardiasis. Amoebiasis yog ib qho kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, tab sis giardiasis yog ib qho kab mob plab hnyuv loj. Ntxiv mus, E. histolytica colonizes phab ntsa nyuv thiab yuav kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob, thaum G. lamblia colonizes duodenum, jejunum, thiab ileum.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm amoebiasis thiab giardiasis hauv daim ntawv qhia rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Amoebiasis vs Giardiasis
Pathogenic parasitic protozoa tuaj yeem kis tau rau tib neeg txoj hnyuv thiab ua rau cov kab mob loj xws li amoebiasis thiab giardiasis, thiab lwm yam E. histolytica ua rau amoebiasis, uas yog kab mob hauv plab hnyuv. G. lamblia ua rau giardiasis, uas yog kab mob plab hnyuv siab raum. Tsis zoo li G. lamblia, E. histolytica colonizes phab ntsa nyuv thiab yuav kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob xws li daim siab, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau amoebiasis. Ob yam kab mob kis ntawm qhov ncauj-faecal txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, kev tu tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv cov kab mob no. Mob plab thiab mob plab yog ob yam tsos mob ntawm ob yam kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov txawv ntawm amoebiasis thiab giardiasis.
