Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm chlorite thiab chloride yog tias chlorite ion yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidizing, thaum chloride tsis yog oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev.
Chlorite thiab chloride yog anions muab tau los ntawm chlorine atoms. Cov anions tuaj yeem nce lawv cov oxidation xeev thaum muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis tsuas yog chlorite ion tuaj yeem txo nws cov oxidation xeev ntxiv, thaum chloride ion tsis tuaj yeem. Yog li, chlorite yog tus neeg sawv cev oxidizing, tab sis chloride ion tsis yog.
YChlorite yog dab tsi?
Chlorite yog ib qho anion uas muaj cov tshuaj formula ClO2– Cov molar ntawm no anion yog 67.45 g / mol. Nws tseem hu ua chlorine dioxide anion, thiab nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm halite. Chlorite compounds yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas muaj cov anion no; chlorine yog nyob rau hauv +3 oxidation xeev. Chlorites yog cov ntsev ntawm chlorous acid.
Thaum xav txog cov tshuaj chlorite ion, nws muaj qhov khoov molecular geometry vim tias cov nyhuv ntawm ib leeg electron khub ntawm chlorine atoms. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm O-Cl-O daim ntawv cog lus yog txog 111 degrees. Ntxiv mus, chlorite yog cov muaj zog oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm cov tshuaj chlorine oxyanions, nyob ntawm seb ib nrab ntawm tes muaj peev xwm.
Cov ntawv thov feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj chlorite yog nws cov ntsev ntsev (sodium chlorite) uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tshuaj dawb ntawm textile, pulp, thiab ntawv vim nws qhov muaj zog oxidizing. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis raug siv ncaj qha, thiab hloov pauv, peb yuav tsum tsim cov tshuaj chlorine dioxide nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog HCl.
Chloride yog dab tsi?
Chloride yog cov anion uas muaj cov tshuaj formula Cl– Cov anion no muab los ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine atom. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj chlorine atom muaj 17 electrons, thiab nws muaj ib qho tsis ruaj khov electron configuration vim tsis tiav orbital filling. Yog li ntawd, chlorine atoms yog reactive heev thiab tsim chloride ions los ntawm kev tau txais ib qho hluav taws xob los ntawm sab nraud. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no nkag mus rau sab nraud ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine atom. Tab sis tsis muaj cov nqi zoo txaus hauv cov tshuaj chlorine los ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim ib qho anion hu ua chloride ion. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj chloride ion yog cov ntsev ntsev los yog sodium chloride.
Cov chloride ion muaj 18 electrons. Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob zoo ib yam li ntawm Argon atom. Nws tsis tshua muaj reactive, thiab nws cov electronegativity kuj tsawg heev. Nws zoo li tawm tsam lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob vim nws cov nqi tsis zoo.
Cov tshuaj uas muaj chloride ions feem ntau hu ua chlorides. Feem ntau ntawm cov chlorides yog dej-soluble. Thaum cov khoom sib xyaw no tau yaj hauv dej, cov anion thiab cation raug sib cais los ntawm ib leeg. Txij li cov ions no yog hluav taws xob ions, ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm chloride ions thiab lwm yam cation tuaj yeem ua hluav taws xob los ntawm kev daws teeb meem.
Qhov txawv ntawm Chlorite thiab Chloride
Chlorite thiab chloride yog anions muab tau los ntawm chlorine atoms. Chlorite yog ib qho anion uas muaj cov tshuaj formula ClO2– while Chloride yog anion muaj cov tshuaj formula Cl–Chlorite yog oxyanion thiab muaj cov pa oxygen atoms sib nrug ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm chlorite thiab chloride yog tias chlorite ion yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidizing, thaum chloride tsis yog oxidizing tus neeg saib xyuas tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua raws li tus neeg sawv cev txo.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm chlorite thiab chloride hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Chlorite vs Chloride
Chlorite thiab chloride yog anions muab tau los ntawm chlorine atoms. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm chlorite thiab chloride yog tias chlorite ion yog tus neeg sawv cev oxidizing, thaum chloride tsis yog oxidizing tus neeg sawv cev.
