Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm benzethonium chloride thiab benzalkonium chloride yog tias benzethonium chloride yog tsim los ua cov khoom dawb, thaum benzalkonium chloride nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab yog xim tsis muaj xim thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv daj daj xim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm impurities.
Benzethonium chloride yog quaternary ammonium ntsev uas yog hluavtaws, whereas benzalkonium chloride yog hom cationic surfactant.
Benzethonium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Benzethonium chloride lossis hyamine yog quaternary ammonium ntsev uas yog hluavtaws. Nws tshwm sim raws li cov khoom tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw dawb uas yog soluble hauv dej. Cov tshuaj no qhia tau hais tias muaj zog surfactant, antiseptic zog, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntxiv mus, benzethonium chloride yog qhov tseem ceeb ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob rau thawj pab tshuaj tua kab mob. Peb tuaj yeem pom cov khoom no hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov khoom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws, suav nrog xab npum, tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj, tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob moist towelettes. Ntxiv mus, benzethonium chloride muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam khoom noj rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob nyuaj.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Benzethonium Chloride
Cov tshuaj formula ntawm cov tshuaj no yog C27H42ClNO2. Nws cov molar loj yog 448 g / mol thiab nws cov ntsiab lus melting yog 163 degrees Celsius.
Benzethonium chloride nthuav tawm ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm microbicidal tawm tsam cov kab mob, fungi, pwm thiab kab mob. Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob xws li Salmonella, Escherichia coli, kab mob siab B, kab mob siab C, kab mob herpes simplex, thiab lwm yam. Cov npe lag luam rau cov tshuaj no suav nrog Salanine, BZT, Diapp, Quatrachlor, Polymine. D, Phemithyn, Antiseptol, DIsilyn, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, benzethonium chloride muaj qee qhov kev siv vim tias cov tshuaj chloride muaj cov nitrogen atom zoo uas muaj cov ntawv cog lus nrog plaub carbon atoms. Cov nqi zoo no tuaj yeem nyiam cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv cov plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij. Yog li, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov muag muag, hmoov tom qab-xav ntawm cov plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev them nqi zoo (hydrophilic feem) ntawm cov molecule tso cai rau nws los ua cov tshuaj ntxuav tes cationic.
Benzalkonium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Benzalkonium chloride yog hom cationic surfactant. Peb tuaj yeem hu nws ua cov ntsev organic uas tuaj yeem ua raws li quaternary ammonium compounds. Muaj peb pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj npe raws li biocide, cationic surfactant, thiab theem hloov tus neeg sawv cev, nyob ntawm kev siv ntawm benzalkonium chloride.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Benzalkonium Chloride
Cov tsos ntawm benzalkonium chloride tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim mus rau xim daj daj nyob ntawm cov impurities hauv cov khoom. Cov tshuaj no yooj yim yaj hauv ethanol thiab acetone. Tab sis cov solubility hauv dej yog piv nrog qeeb. Ntxiv mus, aqueous daws ntawm benzalkonium chlorides yog nruab nrab rau me ntsis alkaline. Thaum peb co cov kev daws teeb meem no, nws zoo li ua npuas dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm benzalkonium chloride cov ntsiab lus muaj ib qho iab saj thiab faint almond zoo li tsw.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov tshuaj benzalkonium chloride muaj cov khoom siv surfactant uas tso cai rau kev tawg ntawm lipid theem ntawm teat zaj duab xis thiab ua kom cov tshuaj nkag mus. Qhov no kuj ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ib qho ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum nws yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm qhov muag.
Qhov txawv ntawm Benzethonium Chloride thiab Benzalkonium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Benzethonium chloride yog quaternary ammonium ntsev uas yog hluavtaws, whereas benzalkonium chloride yog ib hom cationic surfactant. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm benzethonium chloride thiab benzalkonium chloride yog tias benzethonium chloride yog tsim los ua cov khoom dawb, thaum benzalkonium chloride nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab yog xim tsis muaj xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm impurities nws tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug daj daj xim.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm benzethonium chloride thiab benzalkonium chloride hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab sib piv.
Summary – Benzethonium Chloride vs Benzalkonium Chloride
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm benzethonium chloride thiab benzalkonium chloride yog tias benzethonium chloride yog tsim los ua cov khoom dawb whereas benzalkonium chloride hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab yog xim tsis muaj xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm impurities, nws tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug daj daj xim.
