Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm sodium hypochlorite thiab benzalkonium chloride yog sodium hypochlorite yog tshuaj dawb, whereas benzalkonium chloride yog cov khoom tsis yog tshuaj dawb huv.
Sodium hypochlorite thiab benzalkonium chloride yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas siv los ua cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav thiab tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tu thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Sodium Hypochlorite yog dab tsi?
Sodium hypochlorite yog ib qho inorganic ionic compound uas muaj sodium thiab hypochlorite ions. Nws muaj cov tshuaj formula NaOCl. Cov tshuaj no yog sodium ntsev ntawm hypochlorous acid. Feem ntau, sodium hypochlorite tsis ruaj khov thiab tej zaum yuav zoo li decompose explosively. Txawm li cas los xij, nws daim ntawv pentahydrate ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws daim ntawv hydrated muaj xim daj-ntsuab-daj thiab tshwm sim raws li cov khoom. Txawm hais tias daim ntawv hydrated no ruaj khov dua li daim ntawv anhydrous, peb yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv tub yees kom nws ruaj khov. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab, zoo li chlorine, thiab nws cov molar loj yog 74.44 g / mol.
Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev npaj rau qhov sib xyaw no; peb tuaj yeem npaj tau yooj yim sodium hypochlorite los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ntsev (NaCl) thiab ozone. Nws yog ib txoj kev yooj yim tab sis haum rau kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj. Rau kev xav tau kev lag luam, qhov sib xyaw no yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem Hooker. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov roj chlorine tau dhau los ntawm dilute sodium hydroxide tov, uas muab sodium hypochlorite thiab sodium chloride.
Benzalkonium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Benzalkonium chloride yog hom cationic surfactant. Nws yog cov organic ntsev uas tuaj nyob rau hauv pawg quaternary ammonium compounds. Nws muaj peb pawg loj uas paub tias yog biocide, cationic surfactant, thiab ib theem hloov tus neeg sawv cev, nyob ntawm kev siv ntawm benzalkonium chloride.
Cov tsos ntawm benzalkonium chloride muaj xws li cov xim tsis muaj xim mus rau xim daj daj, nyob ntawm cov impurities hauv cov khoom. Cov tshuaj no yooj yim yaj hauv ethanol thiab acetone. Tab sis cov solubility hauv dej yog piv nrog qeeb. Ntxiv mus, aqueous daws ntawm benzalkonium chlorides yog nruab nrab rau me ntsis alkaline. Thaum peb co cov kev daws teeb meem no, lawv tshwm sim ua npuas dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm benzalkonium chloride cov ntsiab lus muaj ib qho iab saj thiab faint almond zoo li tsw.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov tshuaj benzalkonium chloride muaj cov khoom siv surfactant uas tso cai rau kev tawg ntawm lipid theem ntawm teat zaj duab xis thiab ua kom cov tshuaj nkag mus. Qhov no kuj ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ib qho ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum nws yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm qhov muag.
Qhov txawv ntawm Sodium Hypochlorite thiab Benzalkonium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Sodium hypochlorite thiab benzalkonium chloride yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas siv los ua cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav thiab tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tu thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm sodium hypochlorite thiab benzalkonium chloride yog tias sodium hypochlorite yog tshuaj dawb, thaum benzalkonium chloride yog cov khoom tsis yog tshuaj dawb. Qhov ntawd yog; sodium hypochlorite yog siv los ua cov tshuaj bleaching, tshuaj tua kab mob, ua cov khoom xyaw hauv kev lag luam bleachs, ntxuav kev daws teeb meem, rau cov dej khib nyiab thiab cov pas dej da dej, thiab lwm yam., thaum benzalkonium chloride yog siv los ua cov khoom hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov ntaub so ntub dej, cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm sodium hypochlorite thiab benzalkonium chloride hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Sodium Hypochlorite vs Benzalkonium Chloride
Sodium hypochlorite tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib qho inorganic ionic compound uas muaj sodium thiab hypochlorite ions. Benzalkonium chloride tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog hom cationic surfactant. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm sodium hypochlorite thiab benzalkonium chloride yog tias sodium hypochlorite yog tshuaj dawb, hos benzalkonium chloride yog cov khoom tsis yog tshuaj dawb huv.
