Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv paj huam yog cov cuab yeej siv sau ntawv yog cov txheej txheem uas tus kws sau ntawv siv los qhia nws lub ntsiab lus rau lwm tus, thaum cov khoom siv paj huam yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv sau paj huam los qhia tus kws sau paj huam..
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej no yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv zoo li no, peb yuav tsum siv lawv li kev txawj ntse. Yog tias tsis yog, peb yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhia lub ntsiab lus tseeb rau cov nyeem tau zoo.
Dab tsi yog Cov Khoom Siv Sau Ntawv
Cov cuab yeej sau ntawv yog cov txheej txheem kws sau ntawv siv los qhia lawv cov tswv yim thiab txhim kho kev sau ntawv. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom nthuav dav thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov phiaj xwm, ntsiab lus, thiab teeb tsa yuav tsis txaus. Nws xav tau lwm cov tswv yim lossis cov cuab yeej siv los ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov tau hais. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov cuab yeej sau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau, thaum siv cov cuab yeej sau ntawv, muaj ob lub ntsiab lus: lub ntsiab lus saum npoo thiab lub ntsiab lus npaj. Cov no zoo ib yam li denotation thiab connotation. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv siv tau raug siv kom raug, tsis yog lub ntsiab lus saum npoo xwb tab sis kuj yog lub ntsiab lus xav tau tuaj yeem qhia tau zoo. Ib qho kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev sau ntawv txij li kev sib txuas ntawm ntau yam khoom siv ua rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj.
Nyob Literary Devices
- Kev txhais lus
- Allusion
- Flashback
- Imagery
- Allegory
- Repetition
- Txoj kev pom
- Simile
- Paradox
- Satire
- Hyperbole
- Irony
- Juxtaposition
- Motif
- Metaphor
- Symbolism
- Personification
- Oxymoron
- Tragicomedy
- Synecdoche
- Soliloquy
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Piv Txwv Cov Khoom Siv los ntawm Cov Ntawv Sau
Allusion
"Cunninghams yog cov neeg hauv tebchaws, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, thiab kev sib tsoo ua rau lawv hnyav tshaj plaws."
(Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird)
Rhythm
ob npaug, ua haujlwm ob npaug thiab teeb meem;
Hluav taws kub thiab caldron npuas.
Nyob hauv caldron boil thiab ci…”
(William Shakespeare, Macbeth)
Nkauj nqes hav
Tab sis, kev txom nyem yog kuv, koj mob lig, Nyob deb ntawm kev zoo siab thiab ntawm koj lub xeev qub, Kuv tsis ntseeg koj. Txawm li cas los kuv tsis ntseeg, Tsis xis nyob, tus tswv, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau. …”
(William Shakespeare, "Hamlet")
Meter
“Tab sis, mos! Dab tsi ntawm lub qhov rais tawg?
Nws yog sab hnub tuaj, thiab Juliet yog lub hnub.
Sawv, hnub ncaj ncees, thiab tua lub hli khib, Leej twg twb mob thiab daj ntseg nrog kev tu siab…”
(William Shakespeare, Romeo thiab Juliet)
Cov khoom siv Poetic yog dab tsi?
Poetic devices yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv uas ntxiv kev ntxhib los mos rau paj huam. Peb tuaj yeem piav qhia lawv raws li lub hom phiaj siv cov lus, kab lus, thiab suab los txhim kho lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj paj huam. Lawv tsom mus rau lub suab, daim ntawv, thiab cov qauv ntawm ib zaj paj huam. Yog li ntawd, cov kws sau paj lug siv lawv los tsim cov paj huam, txhim kho nws lub ntsiab lus, thiab qhia lawv lub hom phiaj kom tiav. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv poetic.
Nyob ntawm Poetic Devices
Suab
- Kev txhais lus
- Assonance
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Rhythm
- Rhyme
- Repetition
Meaning
- Allusion
- Pun
- Personification
- Oxymoron
- Analogy
Piv txwv ntawm Poetic Devices from Literature
Kev txhais lus
"Ib zaug ib tag hmo dreary, thaum kuv xav txog, qaug zog thiab nkees…"
(Edgar Allen Poe, "The Raven")
Assonance
Hnub lub tswb nrov nrov-
Brazen tswb!/ Dab tsi ntawm kev ntshai, tam sim no, lawv turbulency qhia!
Nyob hauv pob ntseg ntawm hmo ntuj
Yuav ua li cas lawv qw tawm lawv qhov kev ntshai!
txaus ntshai heev hais lus, Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem shriek, shriek, Tshuaj ntsuab…."
(Edgar Allen Poe, “The Tswb”)
Rhyme
Nyob tau ntau xyoo dhau los, Nyob hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm hiav txwv, Tus ntxhais ntawd nyob uas koj yuav paub
Los ntawm lub npe Annabel Lee;
Thiab tus ntxhais no nws nyob nrog tsis xav lwm yam
Tshuav koj txoj kev hlub thiab hlub kuv."
(Edgar Allen Poe, "Annabel Lee")
“Tyger Tyger, kub hnyiab, Nyob hauv hav zoov hmo ntuj;
Dab tsi txhais tes lossis qhov muag tsis txawj tuag, Puas tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev txaus ntshai symmetry?"
(William Blake, “The Tyger)
Repetition
Tsis txhob maj mus rau hmo zoo, Hnub nyoog laus yuav tsum hlawv thiab rave thaum ze;
Ntshai, npau taws tawm tsam kev tuag ntawm qhov kaj.
Txawm tias cov neeg txawj ntse thaum kawg paub qhov tsaus ntuj yog qhov tseeb, Vim lawv cov lus tsis muaj xob laim lawv
Tsis txhob maj mus rau hmo zoo.
Tus txiv neej zoo, nthwv dej los ntawm, quaj npaum li cas
Lawv kev ua tsis zoo tej zaum yuav ua las voos hauv lub bay ntsuab, Ntshai, npau taws tawm tsam kev tuag ntawm qhov kaj.
Cov txiv neej qus uas ntes tau thiab hu nkauj lub hnub hauv davhlau, Thiab kawm, lig dhau lawm, lawv tu siab rau nws txoj kev, Tsis txhob maj mus rau hmo zoo."
(Dylan Thomas, "Tsis txhob maj maj mus rau Hmo Hmo Zoo")
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej sau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv poetic?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej sau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv poetic yog cov cuab yeej siv sau ntawv yog cov txheej txheem siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv los qhia lawv cov tswv yim hauv lawv cov ntawv sau, thaum cov khoom siv paj huam yog cov khoom siv sau ntawv. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom siv poetic yog ib hom kev sau ntawv cov kws sau paj huam siv hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv poetic.
Summary – Literary Devices vs Poetic Devices
Ob lub cuab yeej sau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv poetic yog siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv los txhuam cov lus, nthuav tawm cov tswv yim zoo, thiab ua rau kev ua haujlwm nthuav dav. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv poetic yog tias cov cuab yeej sau ntawv yog cov txheej txheem sau ntawv siv los qhia lawv cov tswv yim zoo, thaum cov khoom siv poetic yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sau ntawv. Muaj ntau yam kev sau ntawv thiab cov khoom siv poetic. Yog tias siv tau zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm qhov chaw thiab cov ntsiab lus sab hauv kom tiav.
