Dutch vs German
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, kev sib piv yooj yim ntawm Dutch thiab German lus yog muab kom nws muaj peev xwm rau txhua tus neeg to taub qhov txawv ntawm Dutch thiab German. Ob lub Dutch thiab German yog cov lus uas yog raws li nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov lus Dutch thiab German yuav luag tib cov tsiaj ntawv nrog cov lus hais uas zoo ib yam. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm qee cov lus thiab cov ntawv hauv German piv rau Dutch. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee thaj tsam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees uas yooj yim los ntawm kev hais lus raws li nws tau ua ua lus Dutch. Cia peb nyeem tsab xov xwm no thiab nrhiav cov lus qhia ntxiv txog Dutch thiab German lus.
Dutch yog dab tsi?
Dutch yog ib hom lus hais nyob rau sab hnub poob lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov lus no tau hais los ntawm cov neeg feem coob hauv Suriname, Belgium thiab Netherlands, uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Dutch Language Union. Dutch yog hom lus tau hais los ntawm 23 lab ua thawj hom lus thaum 5 lab tus tib neeg siv Dutch ua lawv hom lus thib ob hauv European Union. Muaj cov haiv neeg tsawg nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Indonesia, Canada, Australia thiab Tebchaws Meskas uas muaj 600,000 tus neeg uas hais lus Dutch thiab yog haiv neeg Dutch. Dutch muaj cov lus sib txawv uas nws tau hais xws li South African lus uas tau ua qauv rau Afrikaans. Cov neeg Afrikaans raug hu ua ib tug ntxhais ntawm cov lus sib tham thiab nws tau hais los ntawm 15 txog 23 lab tus tib neeg ntawm Namibia thiab South Africa. German thiab lus Askiv yog ob hom lus uas nyob ze rau cov lus Dutch. Dutch tau hais tias yog ib hom lus uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm Askiv thiab German.
German yog dab tsi?
German lus kuj yog ib hom lus uas yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov lus no yog xav tias muaj feem xyuam nrog Dutch thiab lus Askiv. Cov lus German yog kwv yees li tau hais los ntawm 100 lab tus neeg hais lus. Cov lus German yog suav tias yog ib hom lus loj tshaj plaws uas tau hais hauv ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv European Union qhov twg nws yog hom lus siv dav tshaj plaws ua thawj hom lus. Keeb kwm ntawm German lus hnub rov qab mus tas li hloov ntawm High German. Cov lus no tau raug coj los hais nrog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw uas cov lus qub ntawm German raug cais tawm ntawm cov tshiab. Cov lus German tau pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6 AD los ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus qub tau pom.
Dutch thiab German yog dab tsi?
• Dutch txawv ntawm lus Askiv thiab German hais txog cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm ob hom lus.
• Cov lus Dutch tsis tshua muaj txheeb ze rau German thiab ua raws li cov qauv ntawm kev tsim cov lus. Cov lus Dutch ua rau siv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus hauv thiab lawv siv hauv cov lus.
• Feem ntau ntawm cov lus German tau siv los muab cov lus rau Dutch lus.
• Cov lus Dutch ua rau siv nyiaj qiv nyiaj ntau dua li piv rau cov lus German.
• Dutch yog ib hom lus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas tau hais nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.
• Cov chaw uas Dutch tau hais ua hom lus yog Suriname, Netherlands thiab Belgium. Ntau lub zej zog hauv tebchaws Yelemes thiab Fabkis kuj hais lus Dutch ua lawv thawj hom lus.
• Dutch tau pom tias yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev yug menyuam rau ntau hom lus uas tam sim no tau hais nyob rau yav qab teb Africa. Afrikaans yog ib hom lus uas tau muab los ntawm Dutch.
• German yog lwm hom lus ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees sab hnub poob. Cov lus no kuj txuam nrog lus Askiv.
• Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nws yog hais nyob rau hauv Austria thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Switzerland kuj hais lus no. Qee lub zej zog hauv Asmeskas, Brazil thiab lwm qhov chaw kuj hais lus German.
