Swiss German vs German lus
Hauv kab lus no, qhov sib txawv ntawm Swiss German thiab German lus tau tham nrog cov ntaub ntawv txaus. Yog hais tias koj xav txog lub teb chaws, Switzerland, nws yog ib tug European lub teb chaws nrog ntau scenic zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib lub teb chaws xauv lub teb chaws uas yog ciam teb tag nrho los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Yog hais tias ib tug saib xyuas rau cov ciam teb no ib tug yuav pom tau hais tias los ntawm South Switzerland yog ciam teb los ntawm Ltalis, los ntawm sab hnub poob los ntawm Fabkis, los ntawm North los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, los ntawm East los ntawm Austria thiab Liechtenstein. Vim cov tebchaws nyob sib ze no cov lus hais hauv Switzerland yog German, Fabkis, Italian thiab Romansh. Swiss German yog hom lus hais hauv Switzerland nrog cov lus Alemannic.
Swiss German Lus yog dab tsi?
Cov lus kuj tau hais los ntawm ntau tus neeg hauv zej zog Alpine nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Ltalis. Cov lus Alemannic, kuj, qee zaum sib xyaw nrog Swiss German. Feem ntau cov lus ntawm Liechtenstein thiab Vorarlberg ntawm Austria yog sib xyaw nrog Swiss German lus. Tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv Swiss German lus. Cov lus, feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm, yog muab faib ua Low, High thiab siab tshaj Swiss German. Muaj ntau hom lus no uas tau hais hauv thaj chaw sab nraud Switzerland thiab sab hauv. Cov lus ntawm Swiss German ua ib pab pawg, vim li cas tom qab uas yog siv cov lus hais tsis txwv rau ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Kev siv cov lus Alemannic ntawm Swiss German nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws raug txwv thiab muaj cov teb chaws uas siv hom lus no thiab hom lus muaj kev phom sij. Swiss Standard German thiab Swiss German yog ob hom lus sib txawv uas siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm Switzerland.
German lus yog dab tsi?
German lus yog ib hom lus ntawm Western thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees uas yog ze rau cov lus Dutch thiab lus Askiv. Cov lus German tau hais los ntawm yuav luag ib puas lab tus neeg hais lus thoob plaws tebchaws. German tau muab cais ua ib hom lus tseem ceeb uas tau hais hauv ntiaj teb thiab yog hom lus siv dav tshaj plaws hauv European Union ua thawj hom lus.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Swiss German thiab German Lus?
• Lub Swiss German tsis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv genitive; Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau hom lus uas muaj qhov muaj genitive. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm genitive mob, muaj ob tug tsim uas muaj thiab muaj.
• Thib ob, yog kev siv dative of possessor with possessive pronoun that refers to the possessor and the possession.
• Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov lus German tau txais ib qho ntawm plaub qhov xwm txheej uas yog npe, hais lus, hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab tsis zoo, tsis zoo li Swiss German Lus.
• Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus qhia muab tso rau hauv ib pawg yog qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua pawg thiab txhua pawg piv rau cov lus German uas cov lus qhia no tau rov ua dua qub.
• Tag nrho cov lus hais txog siv hauv Swiss German tsis siv cov lus txheeb ze, tsis zoo li cov lus German. Cov lus txheeb ze ntawm cov lus German yog hloov los ntawm cov txheeb ze ntawm Swiss German.
• Tsis tas li, cov lus German ua rau siv ib qho ntawm peb tus poj niam txiv neej uas tsis zoo, txiv neej lossis poj niam tab sis qhov kev siv no tsis pom hauv Swiss German lus.
• Cov lus xaus hauv German pab txheeb xyuas poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov khoom, tsis zoo li Swiss German lus.
• Lus German thiab Swiss German lus kuj txawv raws li kev siv tus lej rau kev piav qhia. Cov lus German ua rau siv cov lej ntau dua li piv rau Swiss German lus thiab kev siv cov lus thiab ntau ntau pom tau yooj yim hauv cov lus German thaum tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus lossis ntau ntau hauv Swiss German.
• Cov lus ntawm Swiss German thiab German kuj txawv. Swiss German tau txais feem ntau ntawm cov lus uas tau muab khaws cia thiab cov ntsiab lus yog nplua nuj nrog ntau cov lus. Muaj ob peb lo lus uas tau txais los ntawm Greek thiab Latin nrog rau Fabkis nyob rau qee kis. Muaj ob peb lo lus los ntawm lus Askiv, uas suav nrog hauv German.
