Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua piv txwv tus neeg ua piv txwv thiab kev ua siab loj yog lawv txoj haujlwm. Ib qho piv txwv yog kev sib piv ntawm ob yam tsis zoo li siv lo lus 'zoo li' lossis 'zoo li' thaum piv txwv yog kev sib piv ntawm ob lo lus tab sis tsis siv 'zoo li' lossis 'as'. Kev ua neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev muab tib neeg zoo rau yam tsis muaj sia nyob, thaum lub siab yog ib qho exaggeration.
plaub lub ntsiab lus no suav tias yog lus piv txwv, uas ntxiv cov xim ntau dua thiab lub suab muaj tswv yim rau kev sau ntawv thiab ua rau kom meej meej ntawm cov ntawv sau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no ua rau cov ntawv nyeem txaus nyiam nyeem thiab ua yeeb yam thiab.
Yam Simile yog dab tsi?
Ib simile yog qhov sib piv ntawm ob yam sib txawv uas siv cov lus 'zoo li' lossis 'li'. Vim tias muaj ob qho ntawm ob lo lus no, nws yooj yim los txheeb xyuas qhov simile nyob qhov twg nws tshwm sim. Similes nquag tshwm sim hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub, thiab nws ua rau muaj kev sib txuas zoo hauv tus neeg hais lus lossis tus mloog lub siab.
Examples of Similes
- Cov me nyuam tsis khoom li muv.
- Nws lub cev txias li dej khov.
- Nws yog dawb huv ib yam li yaj.
- Tus me ntxhais ua luam dej zoo li ntses.
Metaphor yog dab tsi?
Ib qho piv txwv kuj yog qhov sib piv ntawm ob yam uas tsis zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv daim duab ntawm kev hais lus no, cov lus 'zoo li' lossis 'raws li' tsis siv. Thaum nkag siab cov lus piv txwv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov sib txuas ntawm ob yam khoom uas tau muab piv.
Examples of Metaphor
- lub sij hawm yog nyiaj.
- Nws yog hmo ntuj.
- David yog npua tom noj hmo.
Tus neeg yog dab tsi?
Kev ua neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg qhov zoo rau yam tsis muaj sia nyob, tsiaj txhu thiab tswv yim. Peb kuj hu qhov no 'anthropomorphism'. Feem ntau, personification tuaj yeem pom hauv ntawv tseeb thiab paj huam. Kev siv tus kheej hauv cov ntawv nyeem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntawv nyeem ntau dua.
Piv txwv ntawm Tus Kheej
- cua daj cua dub.
- Lub hli luag ntxhi rau peb.
- Lub sij hawm yoov thaum koj txaus siab rau koj lub neej.
- paj seev cev nrog cua.
Hyperbole yog dab tsi?
Hyperbole yog ib qho exaggeration. Qhov no feem ntau yog siv rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv lossis tus mloog. Peb kuj siv hom exaggeration no hauv kev sib tham txhua hnub. Nws ntxiv xim ntxiv rau qhov tau hais thiab qee zaum ntxiv kev lom zem thiab.
Examples of Hyperbole
- Kuv tau saib daim movie no ib txhiab zaug.
- Kuv yuav tuag rau koj.
- Kuv txiv yuav tua kuv yog nws pom qhov no.
- Koj daim tawv nqaij mos li lo lo ntxhuav.
Qhov txawv ntawm Simile Metaphor Personification thiab Hyperbole yog dab tsi?
Tag nrho cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus ntxiv xim rau kev hais lus lossis sau ntawv. Ib qho simile yog siv los sib piv ob yam uas tsis zoo sib xws. Ntawm no, cov lus 'zoo li' lossis 'raws li' yog siv. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv yooj yim. Metaphors, ib yam nkaus, zoo ib yam li similes vim lawv sib piv ob yam sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus piv txwv tsis siv cov lus 'zoo li' thiab 'raws li', yog li nws tsis yooj yim lees paub raws li qhov sib piv. Hauv kev piv txwv, ib yam dab tsi tau hais los ua lwm yam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv similes, nws yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li lwm yam. Txawm hais tias similes zoo li cov lus piv txwv, cov lus piv txwv tsis yog similes. Personification yog muab tib neeg zoo rau yam tsis muaj sia nyob, tsis yog tib neeg, khoom lossis lub tswv yim. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas raws li tus neeg. Hyperbole, lub sijhawm no, yog exaggerating ib yam dab tsi los qhia qhov tob ntawm qhov tau hais. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua piv txwv tus neeg ua piv txwv thiab hyperbole.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm tus neeg ua piv txwv thiab hyperbole hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Simile vs Metaphor vs Personification vs Hyperbole
Cov no yog cov lus hais uas ntxiv xim thaum hais lus lossis sau ntawv. Similes thiab metaphors yog siv los sib piv ntawm ob yam khoom sib txawv. Personification yog muab tib neeg tus cwj pwm rau cov khoom tsis muaj sia lossis tsis yog tib neeg, thiab kev ua siab loj yog qhov ua rau ib yam dab tsi. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua piv txwv tus neeg ua piv txwv thiab hyperbole.
