Metapho vs Simile
Kev piv txwv thiab kev sib piv yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv, xws li, paub qhov txawv ntawm kev piv txwv thiab kev simile yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nyeem. Zoo sib xws thiab piv txwv yog cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus yog siv hnyav hauv lub neej niaj hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov neeg hais lus, tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tab sis kuj ua rau kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom thiab tib neeg. Lawv zoo ib yam li cov xwm txheej uas yog vim li cas thiaj muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntawm cov neeg. Txawm tias zoo sib xws, simile thiab piv txwv yog txawv kiag li uas yog qhov tsab xov xwm no sim ua pov thawj los ntawm cov piv txwv thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau hais txog ntawm no. Nws yog qhov pab tau tiag tiag kom paub qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov piv txwv thiab kev sim ua kom zoo dua tuaj yeem lace koj cov lus nrog cov lus uas ua haujlwm zoo li pearls.
Yam Simile yog dab tsi?
Ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias thaum qhov piv txwv muaj ntau hom, qhov sib piv yog qhov yooj yim pom raws li nws yog qhov sib piv ncaj qha. Hauv ib qho piv txwv, kev sib piv yog tsim los ntawm ob yam khoom sib txawv uas muaj txawm li cas los xij tsawg kawg yog ib qho piv txwv. Lub simile feem ntau yog qhia los ntawm cov lus zoo li, zoo li los yog li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, thaum twg koj pom cov lus zoo li lossis nyiam, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias qhov kev sib tw tau siv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg hais tias 'Kuv lub siab huv si ib yam li txoj kev loj,' nws tau ntse siv lub simile los sib piv ntawm ob yam sib txawv heev. Saib cov piv txwv hauv qab no.
Tus neeg ncaj ncees yuav vam meej li tsob ntoo xibtes.
Hauv qhov piv txwv no, kev ncaj ncees vam meej yog piv rau tsob ntoo xibtes siv.
Nws lub ntsej muag liab zoo li txiv apple.
Ntawm no, lub ntsej muag liab yog piv rau txiv apples siv zoo li.
Metaphor yog dab tsi?
Ib qho piv txwv yog ib qho piv txwv. Nws tsis yog, zoo li Simile, hais tias ib yam zoo li lwm yam lossis ua lwm yam, tab sis siv qhov kev tso cai thiab ua tiav zoo li ob yam yog ib qho. Yog li ntawd, thaum nyob rau hauv tus piv txwv saum toj no nws hais tias, 'Kuv lub siab yog ib tug huv si li txoj kev loj' nws siv ib tug simile tab sis thaum nws hais tias 'Kuv lub siab yog txoj kev loj' nws siv ib tug piv txwv. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntxiv rau kev piv txwv.
Tus ntxhuav yog lub nkoj ntawm khoom qab zib.
Nws yog tsov ntxhuav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Qhov txawv ntawm Metaphor thiab Simile yog dab tsi?
Thaum tus simile kwv yees ib yam rau lwm tus, piv txwv li ua rau ib qho hloov pauv rau lwm tus. Ib qho piv txwv ua tiav hauv nws tus kheej thiab tsis xav tau kev piav qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho tom qab lwm yam similes los piav qhia koj lub ntsiab lus. Yog kuv hais tias phau ntawv zoo ib yam li zaub mov zoo, kuv siv lub simile kom cov neeg xav tias phau ntawv zoo li zaub mov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kuv tuaj yeem siv qhov piv txwv kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam thaum kuv hais tias phau ntawv yog khoom noj rau kev xav. Ntawm no, kuv tab tom siv ib qho piv txwv raws li kuv tsis ncaj qha muab piv rau phau ntawv nrog cov zaub mov qab tab sis qhia tias phau ntawv zoo rau kev tshaib plab ntawm cov neeg nyeem phau ntawv rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog kuv ntsib ib tug phooj ywg uas yog ib tug neeg nyeem ntawv siab tawv, phau ntawv tsis zoo li mov rau nws, yog zaub mov rau nws.
Summary:
Simile vs Metaphor
• Los ntawm ob, simile yooj yim dua qhov pom dua piv txwv.
• Similes siv cov lus sib piv xws li 'raws li thiab nyiam' whereas piv txwv yog pom tseeb los ntawm lawv qhov tsis tuaj.
• Metaphors muaj ntau hom thiab similes tsuas yog ib hom ntawm no.
• Metaphor is a direct comparison whereas simile is an approximation.
Ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus ntxiv romanticism rau tus neeg hais lus. Thaum ib tug me nyuam tub piv lub qhov muag ntawm nws tus hlub nrog ntses nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv, nws tsis muaj qhov muag zoo li ntses, tab sis nws nkag siab tias nws tau txais kev qhuas rau nws lub qhov muag ci ntsa iab thiab lub hom phiaj raug daws.
